In both fresh and saltwater tanks, ammonia needs to be absolutely zero at all times. This extremely toxic compound is produced constantly by fish and will build up very quickly unless steps are taken to remove it. There are bacteria that will remove ammonia and turn it into non-toxic compounds - this process is called the nitrogen cycle. In freshwater tanks these bacteria live mainly in the filter. In saltwater tanks, they are more likely to be found in live rock or live sand, which are the most natural ways to keep a saltwater tank clean.
The same as in the ocean
Fish waste itself is not called ammonia, but it does produce ammonia as it decomposes. Fish excrete ammonia directly through their gills and urine, which can accumulate in aquatic environments. Ammonia is toxic to fish at high levels, making it essential for aquarists to manage waste and maintain water quality. Proper filtration and regular water changes help mitigate ammonia buildup in fish tanks.
yes just add salt!
There are home test kits available to measure ammonia levels in the water of aquariums and fish tanks. However, for testing ammonia levels in a home environment outside of fish tanks, it would be more practical and accurate to use professional testing services for safety and accuracy.
The slope of the land can impact oil tanks by affecting their installation and stability. Installing oil tanks on a slope can lead to uneven weight distribution and potential leaks. It's important to place oil tanks on level ground to ensure proper functionality and prevent accidents.
Using a Fluval 405 can be suitable for a 30-gallon saltwater tank, but it has some limitations. While it provides mechanical and chemical filtration, it may lack the biological filtration capacity required for a marine environment. Additionally, saltwater tanks typically benefit from protein skimmers and specialized filtration systems designed for saltwater. Ensure proper maintenance and water quality monitoring to maintain a healthy marine ecosystem.
Damsel fish species include fish like Chromis and Clownfish (like Nemo). They are saltwater fish and if you decide to purchase saltwater fish, please make sure you know how to take care of them. Saltwater tanks must be maintain everyday, especially making sure that water chemistry and temperature is maintained. If you decide to get coral, you must have very strong lighting to simulate sun light. It will get expensive. Budget accordingly. Bigger tanks are easier to maintain than smaller tanks. Water chemistry stays more constant in larger tanks.
Yes, Blue Tangs (Paracanthurus hepatus), and all tangs, are exclusively marine(saltwater) fish, and will die in Freshwater within an hour.
It depends on the size of the tank. Ideally most people get 5 gallon buckets of reef salt for ideal tanks.
I use to own a fish only pet store. The saltwater tanks were a nightmare, constant testing, etc. I would recommend you go to a Pet Shop that has salt water fish, preferrably a one owner store. Make sure the saltwater tanks look good to you, clear water, healthy fish and then ask the owner your questions.
Yes, septic tanks typically have vents to allow for proper ventilation and odor control.
Algae is a result of high levels of phosphates in the tank. A Phos-Ban Reactor is used in mainly saltwater tanks, but can be used in freshwater tanks also.