Pacific salmon, such as sockeye and chinook, typically die after spawning due to a life history strategy that prioritizes reproduction over longevity, allowing them to allocate all their energy to one reproductive event. This semelparity is thought to have evolved in response to the harsh conditions of their upstream migration. In contrast, Atlantic salmon are iteroparous, allowing them to spawn multiple times throughout their lives, which provides them with the opportunity to return to the ocean to recover and gain strength between spawning events. This difference in reproductive strategy reflects adaptations to their respective environments and life cycles.
The spawning area of salmon is called a "spawning ground" or "spawning bed," where female salmon lay their eggs and male salmon fertilize them. These areas are usually located in freshwater rivers or streams where salmon return to reproduce.
Almost all Salmon swim back to the place they were born themselves to spawn. This requires them to undertake extremely long journey, right up to the stream source where they were born. For reaching there the salmon have to swim upstream ( against the flow of stream), which is quite exhausting for them. Additionally when the salmon swim back for spawning they are hunted enthusiastically by many carnivores like Bears etc. This results in death of many salmon during the journey. When the salmon leave ocean ( where they habit after becoming adults) to go back to freshwater streams to spawn the fish undergoes physical transformation to adapt itself from the saltwater to fresh water conditions. All Pacific ocean salmon die after spawning. Whereas the Atlantic Ocean salmon might return back to ocean after spawning to continue its lifecycle.
Salmon typically return to hatcheries during their spawning season, which can vary based on the specific species of salmon and their natural migration patterns. In general, salmon can return to hatcheries from late summer to early fall.
Pacific Salmon come to mind.
Steelhead and Atlantic salmon are both types of fish that belong to the salmon family, but they have some key differences. Steelhead are a type of rainbow trout that migrate to the ocean and return to freshwater to spawn, while Atlantic salmon are a separate species that also migrate to the ocean but return to freshwater to spawn only once in their lifetime. Additionally, steelhead are typically found on the west coast of North America, while Atlantic salmon are native to the Atlantic Ocean and its tributaries.
The 'unusual' factors are - the way the fish return to the river where they hatched in order to mate and spawn - and the fact that, due to the vast amount of energy it took to reach their spawning ground, once they've mated the adults die !
Because that is where they are most comfortable spawning the next generation.
Because they disrupt the natural flow of the body of water they built in ! A simple example would be salmon spawning. The adult salmon, though spending its life at sea must by instinct return to the river where it spawned in order to breed. If a dam is built across the river, the salmon is blocked from reaching its spawning ground - and dies without reproducing.Man-made dams affect lots of different wildlife.
Salmon, when ready to spawn, return from the Pacific and Atlantic oceans to deposit their eggs in certain rivers. They will swim against heavy rapids and will leap over waterfalls to reach their destination. Two such rivers are the Miramichi in New Brunswick, Canada, where Atlantic Salmon spawn, and the Fraser in British Columbia, Canada where an estimated 30 million Coho will make their run this year.
Atlantic salmon do not require saltwater to survive. They follow a complex migration pattern but will return to their territory to spawn. During childhood, these fish are extremely susceptible to predators and an estimated 40 percent of babies never see adulthood.
Chinook salmon live in the Pacific Ocean from California up to Alaskan waters. They return to their home rivers to spawn, which are inland off the western North American coast.
well, they like to live in stereams or marshes.they like to live in streams because when they are mating they go up the stream and take a long journey to where they were born and lay their eggs there.