Generally the bivalves are filter feeders. As you look at a bivalve in the water and undisturbed one will see a slight protrusion of its siphons (incurrent and excurrent). Water enters the creature and passes over under and through the gills. These are covered with cilia which conduct the bits of detritus (microscopic organic debris in the water) to the "mouth" and into the digestive system where it will be hydrolyzed (digested) and absorbed and used as needed.
Bivalves are a class of mollusks that have two shells hinged together, while mollusks are a diverse phylum of invertebrates that include bivalves, snails, and octopuses. Bivalves primarily feed through filter feeding by pumping water in and out of their shells, while other mollusks have various feeding methods.
Plicate membranes and gills in bivalves serve primarily for respiration and feeding. The plicate membranes increase the surface area for gas exchange, allowing for efficient oxygen uptake from water. Meanwhile, the gills trap food particles and facilitate filter feeding, as bivalves draw in water to extract both oxygen and nutrients. Together, these structures enable bivalves to thrive in aquatic environments.
siphons. Siphons are specialized structures that allow bivalves to intake and expel water for feeding, respiration, and reproduction.
Bivalves lack a radula because they have evolved a different feeding mechanism suited to their filter-feeding lifestyle. Instead of using a radula to scrape food from surfaces, bivalves siphon water through their gills, trapping plankton and organic particles for nourishment. This adaptation allows them to efficiently extract food from the water column rather than from substrates, reflecting their ecological niche and lifestyle.
Bivalves are mollusks with two hinged shells that they can close for protection. They come in various shapes and sizes, and their shells can have different colors and patterns. Bivalves do not have a distinct head or radula but have a muscular foot for movement and feeding.
Many Bivalves feed via Filter Feeding! :] While a percentage have taken up scavenging and predation as well.
Catatonic behavior
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Sea stars are classified as carnivorous consumers, primarily feeding on bivalves like clams and oysters. They are opportunistic predators, using their tube feet to pry open the shells of their prey. Additionally, sea stars play a crucial role in their ecosystems by helping to control the population of these bivalves. Their feeding habits contribute to the overall health and balance of marine environments.
Bivalves are a preferred food for many starfish due to their soft-bodied nature and ease of access to their nutritious tissues. The hard shells of bivalves provide some protection, but starfish possess specialized feeding mechanisms, such as everted stomachs, allowing them to digest prey outside their bodies. Additionally, bivalves are abundant in marine environments, making them a readily available food source for various starfish species. Their high protein content also makes bivalves an attractive energy source for these predators.
Because basically what they eat is what they're filtering from the sea. Pollutants and such will be included. If there is an over-abundance or organic matter due to pollution, it might show in causing larger population numbers of bivalves as well...
Bivalvia is the scientific name for the bivalves.