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Animals which produce light directly are known as producing Bioluminescence. Anglerfish are different. They do not produce the light with their own bodies like fire flies, rather they have a unique relationship with bacteria called symbiosis, and the bacteria actually produce the light for the anglerfish. This symbiotic relationship is called bioluminesce.

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From Wikipedia:

The term symbiosis (from the Greek: σύν syn"with"; and βίωσις biosis "living") commonly describes close and often long-term interactions between different biological species.

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