No, the food is moved by the muscle action of the intestines, beginning with the esophagus.
The reason that the muscle-action is needed is because the coils of the intestines go in all directions, including upwards.
Gravity does not directly help peristalsis, which is the involuntary contraction and relaxation of muscles that helps move food through the digestive tract. Peristalsis is controlled by the enteric nervous system in the gastrointestinal tract. Gravity can slightly assist in moving food down the esophagus when swallowing, but peristalsis is the main force that propels food through the digestive system.
Yes, the human digestive system works through muscular contractions which force the food and liquid along. This is why we have no problems in space (apart from getting the food to stay on the plate). You can demonstrate this by hanging upside down and eating a sandwich just fine. Interestingly, the digestive system of many birds does depend on gravity; this was discovered during a Space Shuttle mission to see if birds could handle space.
It is gravity.
In human beings, gravity.
Any external force applied on the system. Type of force ? ; from collision with another system, from a gravity field, gravity force. Depending on the system, from other field forces like electromagnetic force.
In the British system, the force due to gravity is typically measured in pounds-force (lbf). The force due to gravity on Earth is commonly approximated as 32.2 lbf. This means that a 1-pound mass would experience a force of 32.2 lbf due to gravity.
If there were no gravity, you would not have a Solar System. It is the force of gravity that attracts the various members together and forms a system.
Wave-like contractions of the smooth muscle called peristalsis moves food through the digestive system.The muscles in the lining of these organs contract and relax from above the food which pushes the food downwards. this process works even if you stand upside down. it can face the strongest force of gravity very easily.The digestive system helps the body digest food. Bacteria in the GI tract, also called gut flora or microbiome.
gravity
Gravity.
Lift is the upward force that opposes the force of gravity.
The force of gravity on you is equal to your weight, in pounds, and the units are pounds.force. Using the SI system the force in Newtons is your mass in kg times the gravity acceleration 9.81 m/sec2.