No
Sodium chloride is the chemical name for normal table salt, so the solution you are talking about is simply salt water. Go to you nearest beach and take a gulp of the water. That is what sodium chloride and water tastes like.
No. Sodium chloride is a neutral salt so if it's dissolved in pure water (pH 7) then the pH won't change (as it doesn't release or take in hydrogen ions)
The needed mass of sodium chloride is 29,22 g.
The time it takes to melt sodium chloride using a Bunsen burner can vary based on factors such as the heat intensity of the burner, the amount of sodium chloride being melted, and the starting temperature of the salt. Generally, it may take a few minutes to melt sodium chloride completely using a Bunsen burner.
You could use potassium, rubidium or caesium. However, there is no practical reason why you would do this. You'd have to do it in the melt, which would be hazardous, as all these metals react with water.
Its atoms are held together by relatively weak bonds... therefore - it doesn't take much force to separate them.
Metals give up electrons while non-metals gain electrons
Uranium is a donor of electrons.
Sodium Chloride forms an ionic network made up of ionic bonds i.e. the chlorine takes the sodium's valence electron so that both have a complete octet of electrons (8 electrons in the outer most shell), Chlorine's high electronegativity means that this is a fairly strong bond accounting for its high boiling point if 1413 degrees Celsius, also it is polar meaning it dissolves in water. Sodium Chloride is commonly refereed to as table salt. It has a molar mass of 58.443g.
give
Cations are formed when an atom loses electrons, resulting in a positively charged ion. Therefore, cations give away electrons rather than take them.
sodium's atomic number is 11 and since protons and electrons are the same number as the atomic number, there are 11 protons and 11 electrons, to get the neutrons you take the isotope of sodium you are given, in this case 23 and subtact the number of protons, so 23-11=12. Therefore there are 12 electrons.