Because electrolysis needs a liquid to conduct the electricity.
Electrolysis requires the movement of ions to conduct electricity. In solid lead II bromide, the ions are held in fixed positions and cannot move freely to carry an electric current. When lead II bromide is molten, the ions are free to move and can participate in electrolysis.
a pure substance. either a compound or an element. Also, a solution, which is a homogeneous mixture, not a pure substance.
When a substance is dipped into a pH solution, it will either change color due to a chemical reaction with the solution, or it may not show any visible change if the substance is neutral. This process helps determine the acidity or basicity of the substance based on the pH solution's color change.
This is called a concentrated solution, not especially a saturated solution.('saturated' means: maximal possibleconcentration, this is not always a large amount!)
Yes, it is a primary way to extract chlorine gas.The most common means is to use electrolysis in a tank containing a solution of potassium chloride (KCl) or sodium chloride (NaCl, better known as table salt). The end result is potassium/sodium hydroxide in the solution--either one a very useful strong base, hydrogen gas, and chlorine gas.
The components of a pure substance can be either molecules or atoms.
It must be direct current for electrolysis.
If the solid substance is nonpolar, it will more likely dissolve better in an organic solvent rather than water. In this case, using distilled or tap water to prepare a solution may not make a significant difference in the solubility of the substance since it is nonpolar and not likely to dissolve well in water regardless.
A solution is formed when a substance dissolves in water without chemically changing either the water or the substance. In a solution, the substance is evenly distributed at a molecular level throughout the water, resulting in a homogeneous mixture.
No. If a substance is soluble, it will dissolve in a solvent, which means you will not be able to visually distinguish it. This would be a solution, which is a homogenous mixture.
Usually hydrogen will evolve from the cathode and oxygen from the anode, but if zinc is the anode, it may dissolve to produce zinc ions in the solution either instead of or along with oxygen evolving.
A solution is a type of mixture at the molecular/atomic level. Mixtures that are not solutions usually contain particles visible at either the microscopic or macroscopic level.