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Fish gills contain rows upon rows of lamellae, which are thin, disc-like membranes loaded with a capillary network. The water flows across the lamellae, and oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged directly across the capillary membrane. Humans have similar capillary interchange sites in the lungs, and the gas exchange occurs in much the same fashion, only the fluid from which we get our oxygen is air, whereas fish get their (dissolved) oxygen from the water.

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