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Sodium chloride, also known as salt, common salt, table saltor halite, is an ionic compound with the formula NaCl, representing equal proportions of sodium and chlorine. Sodium chloride is the salt most responsible for the salinity of the ocean and of the extracellular fluid of many multicellular organisms. As the major ingredient in edible salt, it is commonly used as a condiment and food preservative.
In solid sodium chloride, each ion is surrounded by six ions of the opposite charge as expected on electrostatic grounds. The surrounding ions are located at the vertices of a regular octahedron. In the language of close-packing, the larger chloride ions are arranged in a cubic array whereas the smaller sodium ions fill all the cubic gaps (octahedral voids) between them. This same basic structure is found in many other compounds and is commonly known as the halite or rock-salt crystal structure. It can be represented as a face-centered cubic (fcc) lattice with a two-atom basis or as two interpenetrating face centered cubic lattices. The first atom is located at each lattice point, and the second atom is located half way between lattice points along the fcc unit cell edge.
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Why does solid sodium conduct electricity but solid sodium chloride does not?
Because sodium and sodium chloride are two different things. Even though sodium is in sodium chloride when you mix two elements you create a new compound.
Can you explain formation of sodium chloride from sodium and chloride ions?
Sodium ions have positive charge whereas chloride ions have negative charge. They alternatively form electrostatic bonds to create the NaCl lattice which is ionic.
What does sodium and chloride make together?
Sodium and chloride react together to form table salt, or sodium chloride. Sodium is a metal with a positive charge, while chloride is a non-metal with a negative charge, so they bond together through ionic bonding to create a stable compound.
How many grams of sodium metal are needed to make 29.3 grams of sodium chloride?
Since sodium chloride has equal parts of sodium and chlorine by weight, you would need 29.3 grams of sodium to create 29.3 grams of sodium chloride.
Can sodium hypochlorite made from sodium chloride brine in an electrolytic cell convert back to sodium chloride brine and create bubbles in the electrolytic cell when power is stopped?
Yes, when the power is stopped in an electrolytic cell producing sodium hypochlorite from sodium chloride brine, the hypochlorite can decompose back into chloride ions, oxygen gas, and water. This decomposition can create bubbles in the cell due to the release of oxygen gas.
What is the end product of these two elements sodium and chlorine?
When combined, they create sodium chloride (table salt).
What would happen if a sodium atom and a chlorine atom came into contact?
The sodium atom would transfer its outer electron to the chlorine atom, forming a sodium ion with a positive charge and a chloride ion with a negative charge. These ions would then be attracted to each other, forming an ionic bond to create sodium chloride, or table salt.
What type of atom is in sodium chloride?
Sodium chloride has two atoms in the formula unit (NaCl): sodium and chlorine.
Which substance is a compound carbon chloride sodium chloride sodium?
Sodium chloride is a compound.
Is sodium chloride carcinogenic?
Sodium chloride is not a cause of cancer.
What does Sodium chloride have?
Sodium chloride is formed from sodium and chlorine.
Is sodium chloride or sodium fluoride stronger?
sodium chloride
