This question refers to the spoils system (as opposed to a competitive merit based promotions and appointments). The spoils system is used synonymously with the concepts of corruption and the party machine politics.
It is commonly called the "spoils system" based on the adage that "to the victors go the spoils" (rewards from winning). It can also be called "political patronage" where jobs and public contracts are given to political supporters, and especially to contributors.
Pendleton act
In the spoils system, also known as the patronage system, elected officials give government jobs to their supporters, friends, and relatives, regardless of how qualified they are for the job. In the merit system, government employees are hired or promoted based on their ability to perform a job, regardless of their political connections.
the Pendleton Act of 1883 also known as the magna carta. The Civil Service Commission actually chose the federal employees.
The sympathetic nervous system is also known as the fight or flight system.
Add vinegar. Vinegar contains ethanoic acid which will react with the milk and spoil it. Leaving it in a warm place will also make it spoil faster.
The Spoils System, named for the adage "To the victors belong the Spoils", refers to a system that rewards those people who support a candidate during the election. For example, if I am rich and can contribute a huge sum to a candidate, I could be made a Cabinet member even if I have no knowledge or experience. It's a "you repay me by position" or a "you better scratch my back because I scratched yours" system.
The Alimentary System.
A Market system (also known as capitalism)
The binary system.
No.