testimonial
A fallacy is a statement that is in error or not correct. "The earth is flat" is a fallacy.
An example of a logical fallacy that involves contradictory premises is the "fallacy of the excluded middle." This fallacy occurs when someone presents only two options as if they are the only possibilities, when in fact there are other options available. For example, saying "Either you're with us or you're against us" is a fallacy of the excluded middle because it ignores the possibility of being neutral or having a different perspective.
The ad verecundiam fallacy occurs when someone argues that a claim is true simply because an authority figure says it is true. For example, if a celebrity endorses a product and claims it is the best without providing any evidence, that would be an example of the ad verecundiam fallacy.
The fallacy is an example of generalization. Just because many women you know love to shop, does not mean that every woman loves to shop.
It looks like you haven't provided an example of a logical fallacy. If you have one in mind, please share it so I can help identify which type of fallacy it belongs to.
The fallacy in question is an appeal to ignorance, where a lack of evidence is used to support a claim. This fallacy occurs when someone argues that a statement is true simply because it has not been proven false, or vice versa.
The anthropomorphic fallacy (also known as the pathetic fallacy) is the attribution of human thoughts and emotions to animals or inanimate objects. For example, to claim that your tomato plants aren't growing very well because they "hate" hot weather would be to commit the anthropomorphic fallacy. Plants are not capable of hate.
An example of affirming the consequent fallacy is: "If it is raining, then the streets are wet. The streets are wet, therefore it is raining."
An example of an appeal to tradition fallacy is arguing that a certain practice or belief is valid or superior simply because it has been done a certain way for a long time. For instance, saying that a particular medical treatment is effective because it has been used for centuries, without considering more modern and evidence-based alternatives, would be an appeal to tradition fallacy.
An example of an invalid analogy fallacy is comparing apples to oranges when arguing that two things are similar. This impacts the logic of an argument because the comparison is not relevant or accurate, leading to a flawed conclusion.
"All birds can fly because I saw a robin flying yesterday." This is an overgeneralization fallacy because it assumes that all birds share the same capability based on the behavior of one bird.
The origin of the word fallacy dates back to 1350-1400. The word fallacy means deceptive or misleading. As a simple example, when one says the world is flat it is a complete fallacy.