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Answer:

There are two types of fish - bony fish, and cartilaginous fish. The main thing that sets bony fish apart from cartilaginous fish is the presence of a skeleton made of bone (a cartilaginous fish has a skeleton made out of - you guessed it - cartilage.)

Bony fish also have a hard, bony plate, called an operculum, covering their gills. They may also have distinct rays, or spines, in their fins.

Characteristics and Classification of Bony Fish:Some documents refer to the bony fish as the Osteichthyes, which used to be recognized as a class of organisms.

Osteichthyes is still used commonly to refer to the two main types of bony fish:

  • Ray-finned fishes, or Actinopterygii
  • Lobe-finned fishes, or Sarcopterygii, which includes the coelacanths and lungfishes.
Classification of Bony Fish:
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Actinopterygii
Evolution of Bony Fish:The first fish-like creatures appeared over 500 million years ago. Bony fish and cartilaginous fish diverged about 420 million years ago. Read More About Fish Evolution

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