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Advantages:

- no artificial fertilisers...therefore less CO2 released(energy from combustion of fossil fuels is required in manufacturing).

- Using 'green' fertlizers means that the soil structure is much better due to increased humus content increases the water retention of soils and prevents exhaustion of soil. - Reduces risk of pest epidemics as over use of pesticides speeds up the process of natural selection. Also reduces problems linked with over use of pesticides eg bioaccumulation and biomagnification (a good example being DDT)

- Reduced use of artificial nitrogen fertilisers reduces the risk of eutrophication.

- No use of antibiotics in meat production etc...reduces risk of antibiotic resistance.

These make this method of farming much more sustainable compared to intensive agriculture.

- Eating organic keeps pesticides, antibiotics, hormones, nitrates, GMO and refined foods out of our body, keeping it in the best possible condition.

Disadvantages:

- high labour inputs required

- lower crop yield compared to intensive agricultural systems at present although some experts say that the yield of organic farming can meet and exceed these crop yields.

- Organic food is usually more expensive and sometimes difficult to find.

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