Mohammed created the first Islamic City State in Medina and wrote the Constitution of Medina, giving specific rights and duties to the various Jewish Arab and Pagan Arab tribes in addition to the Muslims.
The Prophet Muhammad was buried in Medina. The tomb of Muhammad is in the Mosque of The Prophet (Al-Masjid al-Nabawi) in Medina. The Ka'ba in Mecca does not contain Muhammad's body.
The Jews of Medina most commonly spoke in Arabic at the time of the Prophet Muhammad.
Current Medina was called Yathrib during the time of Prophet Muhammad (S).
Muhammad's tomb is in Medina of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Muslims make pilgrimage to Muhammad's tomb. ____________________________________________ Muslims do not make pilgrimage to the tomb of prophet Muhammad (PBUH). They make pilgrimage to Kaaba in Makkah (or Mecca). It is a matter of preference (not obligatory) to visit the prophet tomb in Medina and to pray in the prophet Mosque their.
Prophet Muhammad migration from Makkah (Mecca) to Medina is called Hijra in Arabic. It was not flight by air but was on a camel.
Medina is important to us Muslims because it is the holy city of Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W)
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Medina.
The word is "Medina," which translates to "city of the Prophet" in Arabic. Medina is one of the holiest cities in Islam and is where the Prophet Muhammad migrated to and established the first Islamic state.
Muhammad moved to Medina in 622 AD to escape persecution in Mecca and to establish a community where he could freely practice and spread Islam.
The majority of people in Medina (or AlMadinah) accepted the Islam religion even before the migration of prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) to Medina in the year 623 AD. This is why the prophet was very much welcomed when he arrived to Medina.
Medina which is located in Saudi Arabia is considered to be The City of the Prophet. It is so named because it is the burial place of the prophet Muhammad.