What effect did the potato famine have?

Answer 1

The potato famine, which struck Ireland in the mid-19th century, led to the deaths of approximately one million people due to starvation and disease, while another million emigrated, significantly reducing the population. It caused widespread social and economic disruption, exacerbating poverty and leading to lasting changes in Irish society. The famine also intensified anti-British sentiments, as many blamed the British government's inadequate response for the crisis. Ultimately, it played a crucial role in shaping Ireland's national identity and its struggle for independence.