Guar gum, cellulose gum and in some flavors xantham gum
Gelatin is a stretchy, chewy, flavourless food substance made from various animal parts (usually pig). It is used in sweets and medicine to give them that chewy texture. Haribo sweets use gelatin to add chewiness to their sweets.
Blending air into ice cream to give it a lighter texture is a physical property. This process does not change the chemical composition of the ice cream; it simply alters its physical characteristics by incorporating air bubbles to create a smoother and softer texture.
The polymer used in chewing gum is called polyisobutylene. This polymer helps give gum its chewy texture and elasticity.
Nitrous oxide is used in whipped cream because it acts as a propellant, creating bubbles that give the cream a light and fluffy texture.
Blending air into ice cream to give it a lighter texture is a physical process. This is because air being incorporated into the ice cream does not change the chemical composition of the ingredients; it just alters the physical structure by introducing air bubbles to create a lighter texture.
Whipped cream can be made using CO2 as a propellant by using a whipped cream dispenser that infuses the cream with CO2 gas, creating bubbles that give the cream a light and fluffy texture.
Glycerin is added to saltwater taffy to give it a smooth and creamy texture. It helps prevent the sugar from crystallizing, resulting in a chewy and stretchy consistency in the taffy.
Blending air into ice cream to give it a lighter texture is a physical property because it involves changing the physical characteristics of the ice cream without altering its chemical composition. The addition of air creates air bubbles in the ice cream, making it softer and creamier without changing the underlying chemical structure of the ingredients.
Bubblegum contains synthetic rubber, such as butadiene-based synthetic rubber, to give it its chewy texture and elasticity. This rubber allows the gum to stretch and form bubbles when blown.
To give whipped cream more body, you can add powdered sugar, which not only sweetens but also helps stabilize it. Another option is to incorporate cornstarch or gelatin, which can enhance its texture and prevent it from deflating. Additionally, heavy cream or cream cheese can be blended in for a richer, thicker consistency.
Gas plays a crucial role in whipped cream by creating tiny bubbles that give it a light and fluffy texture. When whipped, the gas gets trapped in the cream, expanding and stabilizing it. This process adds volume and creates a smooth, airy consistency in the final product.
Lolly snakes are typically made with gelatin, which helps give them their chewy texture. Other common ingredients include sugar, corn syrup, flavorings, and food coloring.