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Wheat flour contains proteins, primarily glutenin and gliadin, which combine to form gluten when water is added and the dough is kneaded. Gluten provides elasticity and structure to baked goods, allowing them to rise and maintain their shape. The balance of protein content in different types of wheat flour affects the texture and density of the final product, with higher protein flours yielding chewier textures, while lower protein flours result in more tender baked goods. Additionally, starches in the flour absorb moisture and contribute to the overall structure and crumb of the baked item.

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2mo ago

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What are the differences between corn flour and corn meal, and how do they affect the texture and flavor of baked goods?

Corn flour is finely ground cornmeal, while cornmeal is coarsely ground corn. Corn flour results in a smoother texture and lighter baked goods, while cornmeal adds a coarser texture and more pronounced corn flavor to baked goods.


What is the purpose of flour in baked goods?

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Protein in all-purpose flour helps create structure in baked goods by forming gluten when mixed with liquid. This gives baked goods their texture and helps them rise properly.


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Potato flour is made from the whole potato, while potato starch is extracted from the potato. Potato flour adds flavor and a denser texture to baked goods, while potato starch adds lightness and a smoother texture. Potato flour can make baked goods more moist, while potato starch can make them more tender.


What are the differences between European flour and other types of flour used in baking?

European flour typically has a lower protein content compared to other types of flour used in baking, such as American flour. This results in a lighter and more delicate texture in baked goods made with European flour. Additionally, European flour is often milled more finely, which can affect the overall texture and rise of baked goods.


What is the difference between cake flour and regular flour?

Cake flour is a finely milled flour that is lower in protein content compared to regular flour. This lower protein content results in a lighter and more tender texture in baked goods like cakes, while regular flour has a higher protein content and is better suited for bread and other baked goods that require more structure.


Is baking powder flour?

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"Shortening" is the term applied to fats added to baked and cooked goods.


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