Succot is an 8-day Jewish fall harvest festival during which Jews construct temporary booths to live in (or at least eat in when the weather permits). One element of the Succot ritual is to wave palm branches bundles with willow and myrtle twigs while singing Hoshanot (liturgical poems where each verse ends with Hoshanna -- "save us" in Hebrew). The bundle is called a lulav, and it is held together with an etrog, a kind of thick-skinned primitive lemon also known as a citron.
Lemon is derived from a old French word, limon, meaning lime, and an Arabic word, limun, meaning citrus fruit. It was called a lemon because it is similar to a lime.
sukkot is the holiday of harvest.
Simchat Torah is right after Sukkot.
In 2009, Sukkot will be October 3rd to the 9th
It's called a machzor shel sukkot.
Sukkot is a festival, commanded by God (Leviticus ch.23). It commemorates the protection which God gave us in the wilderness, and it gives thanks for the annual ingathering of grain. It also marks the beginning of mentioning the rainy season in our prayers.
Translation: Eid al-Mathal (عيد المظال) or As-Sukkot (السوكوت)
No, there is no requirement to stay in a hotel during Sukkot. In fact, the requirement of Sukkot is that you build a temporary shelter to sleep in.
Sukkot is celebrated among Jewish families, and special prayers are added in the synagogue services.
Jews do not fast on Sukkot. In fact, fasting is prohibited since Sukkot is a joyful holiday. Although joy is an aspect in every Jewish holiday, Sukkot was specifically singled out by the Bible as a joyous holiday: Deuteronomy (16: 14-15) says, "you will be altogether joyful."
Seven days in Israel, eight elsewhere.
The first day. (The eighth day, which is equally important, is actually not part of Sukkot.)