In the 2nd week of pregnancy before most women know they are pregnant.
The first system to develop in the embryo is the nervous system. It begins as a simple neural tube that eventually differentiates into the brain and spinal cord.
In the embryo the neural tube forms the central nervous system in the fetus, which is the brain and spinal cord. The reason pregnant women are given folic acid supplementation is to help prevent neural tube defects, which can range from fairly benign all the way to anencephaly (where the baby is born without a brain).
Neurons originate from neural stem cells in the developing embryo, primarily in the neural tube.
The neurula stage is the stage of development of the nervous system of vertebrates. In a human fetus, if there are some failure in the development of the nervous system during the neurula stage, some serious birth defects could occur.
The ectoderm layer of the embryo gives rise to the tissues of the nervous system through a process called neurulation. During neurulation, the neural tube forms from the ectoderm, which eventually gives rise to the brain and spinal cord. The cells within the neural tube differentiate into various types of neural cells that make up the nervous system.
Gastrulation
The first system to form in a human embryo is the nervous system. The neural tube, which will develop into the brain and spinal cord, is one of the earliest structures to develop in the developing embryo.
Yes. The neural tube is a long, hollow structure that extends about the full length of the developing embryo. The tube itself gives rise to both components of the central nervous system (CNS): the brain and the spinal cord.
The heart is the second organ to develop in the embryo, following the development of the neural tube. It starts to form and beat by about the third week of gestation.
The neural tube is the embryonic predecessor of the brain and spinal cord. Which means, most of what it "does" is develop into a brain and spinal cord. The neural tube is initially formed almost exclusively of stem and progenitor cells. Over time, these stem and progenitor cells adopt specific identities and begin to differentiate neurons and later glial cells and these cells begin forming neural circuits. By the time the neural tube has developed to a point where it is capable of carrying out rudimentary neurological functions, the nomenclature is generally changed to brain and spinal cord rather than neural tube.
The neural tube is the part of the development of the central nervous system in a developing embryo. What is pretty amazing about this is that within the first 4 weeks of development from conception, the entire framework of the central nervous system will have finished forming! Around day 18, the neural plate appears at the midline of the thickening of the ectoderm, the outermost layer of the germinal sac. Essentially what happens over the next couple of days is that the neural plate forms a depression, which eventually is pushed down and separated from the original cell layer by the fusion of the neural crests, resulting in the formation of a neural tube - this is rather hard to explain without a proper diagram!
Yes, the thickening of the surface ectoderm to form the neural plate is one of the first visible signs that the nervous system is forming in the embryo. This process marks the beginning of neurulation, during which the neural plate folds and eventually closes to form the neural tube, from which the brain and spinal cord develop.