A Mason or canning jar.
LUTE (a packing ring of rubber for fruit jars)
A common type of rubber seal for a jar is a gasket or O-ring. It helps create an airtight seal to keep the contents fresh and prevent leaks.
LUTE
leyden jar
a ceramic jar or glass
A glass jar.
But in 1858, an inventor and tin smith from New York City, John L. Mason, invented the mason jar. He invented a machine that could cut threads into lids, which made it practical to manufacture a jar with a reusable, screw-on, lid. This was the difference between his design and predecessors, the sealing mechanism: a glass container with a thread molded into its top and a zinc lid with a rubber ring. The rubber created the seal, and the threaded lid maintained it. The jar included his patent: "Mason’s Patent Nov. 30th. 1858." Source: http://www.pickyourown.org/canningjars.htm
A glass jar is not a solution in the scientific sense. A solution is a homogeneous mixture where one substance dissolves in another substance. A glass jar is simply a container made of glass.
You can buy organic yellow mustard in a glass jar at tropicaltraditions.com
The book entitled "The Glass Jar" by Janice Reed Romack was written in 1995.
a jar, flask etc
The homograph for a glass container is "jar," and for to rattle or shake is "jar."