green
You will not get sick if you eat a raw potato that has no green in it. However, there are glycoalkaloids in potatoes that if exposed to light or have aged, will cause a build up of solanine or chaconine. If ingested, solanine can cause cramps, diarrhea, headaches, and in severe cases coma or death. There is no disease, only poisoning caused by eating green, raw potatoes.
When potatos are exposed to light, they turn green and increase glycoalkaloid production. This is a natural defense to help prevent the uncovered tuber from being eaten. The green colour is from chlorophyll, and is itself harmless. However, it is an indication that increased level of poisonous solanine and chaconine may be present.
Potatoes can smell like chemicals when they are exposed to certain conditions that cause them to break down and release compounds like solanine and chaconine, which can give off a chemical-like odor.
Potatoes are a member of the nightshade family and contain the toxin solanine. A healthy potato tuber which is white and firm is perfectly safe to eat. When exposed to sunlight, potatoes turn green under the skin. This is an indication that the levels of solanine have increased. Most health professionals recommend that potatoes which have turned green be thrown away although some reports say it is safe to eat if you remove the green bits as well as any eyes or sprouts as they also contain high levels of solanine. It has also been reported that if you do eat potatoes which have turned green, after removing the green bits, deep-fry the potatoes as the toxin leeches into the oil. Discard of waste-oil. Never eat any of the outer part of the plant as the stems and leaves contain very high levels of solanine. See answers to: Are potatoes poisonous? What is solanine?
The green is chlorophyll, the chemical that helps a plant convert sunlight into energy. It occurs on the potatoes that are too close to the surface of the ground and exposed to the sun. It won't hurt you.It won't hurt you refers to potato chips. As for raw potatoes, green color is a bad thing. Research it. Better grocery stores cover their potato stock overnight for protection from lighting, not from drying out. Well, maybe that too.
When the skin turns green it means the potato was exposed to too much light. The green hue is an indicator that an alkaloid, called solanine, may be present under the skin of the potato. Solanine develops in potatoes when they are stored in the presence of light (which also encourages chlorophyll formation) and either at very cold or quite warm temperatures. It is toxic, however it would take a very large number of green potatoes to make you ill. This apllies to the green sprouts and skin.
No they should not, but they may contain a poison called solanine which develops in all green parts of plants in the potato family when exposed to light (so don't eat green potatoes nor the green stems or leaves of potato plants). Solanine is a glycoalkaloid poison found in species of the nightshade family (solanaceae), such as potatoes. It can occur naturally in any part of the plant, including the leaves, fruit, and tubers. It is very toxic even in small quantities. Solanine has both fungicidal and pesticidal properties, and it is one of the plant's natural defenses.
In the soil because the tubers are not exposed to sunlight, or any source of light for that matter, nor are they going to be as likely to be exposed to very cold or warm temperatures, which is likely the case with growing potato plants in water. If they are exposed to light when still attached to the plant, they turn green, which is a sign that they are not good to eat. Green potatoes are poison potatoes, simply because green potatoes have a higher level of a toxin called solanine than white potatoes do. Solanine is a neuro-toxin that, when enough quantities are consumed, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, headaches and even paralysis of the central nervous system. The occasional green potato chip won't hurt you, but it's a different story if you consume a green potato on purpose. See the Snopes link below on green potatoes However, you can grow potatoes hydroponically, it just takes a certain level of expertise and knowledge to grow it properly. Please see the related links below (below the Snopes article) for articles on hydroponic potatoes.
chlorophyll
There are numerous possibilities due to the high caloric content of potatoes. Many different organisms find them to be a very palatable and nutritious food. Insects, nematodes, fungi, and bacteria can all cause damage to potatoes.
The green color on potato chips is due to the presence of a natural compound called solanine, which forms when potatoes are exposed to light. While small amounts of solanine are not harmful, consuming high levels can cause symptoms like nausea and headaches. It's best to avoid eating potato chips with a greenish tint.
Yes, chlorophyll is only found in leaves as it is the only place where they are fully exposed to sunlight.