Sodium chloride has a strong ionic bond.
sodium chloride melt earlier because it has low freezing point
They are nonreactive towards each other in aqueous solutions but separately in acidic medium sodium benzoate forms the benzoic acid and ammonium chloride forms ammonia in basic medium.
Jbv
HCl + NaOH = H2O + NaCl Or, water and table salt--which will dissolve in water. Benzoic acid, C6H5COOH, will not be formed; neither of the two starting chemicals contains carbon, and benzoic acid contains a lot of it. - - - - - Benzoic acid and sodium chloride
Yes, Benzoic acid is a weak acid (pKa ~ 4.2) that will dissolve in weak base such as sodium bicarbonate (pKa ~ 6.4)
There can be no such reaction. Perhaps you meant HCl(aq) + C6H5COONa to get C6H5COOH plus NaCl. That would be converting the sodium salt of benzoic acid (sodium benzoate) into benzoic acid and sodium chloride by using hydrochloric acid.
Silver Nitrate solution produces a white precipitate in the presence of chloride ion. The equation is AgNO3 + Cl- ----> AgCl(s) . So if benzoic acid is completely free of sodium chloride there will be no white precipitate. You can go a stage further by weighing an aliquot of benzoic acid crystals and titrating with a known strength silver nitrate solution. By calculation you can then find just exactly how much sodium chloride is left contaminating the benzoic acid.
When benzoic acid reacts with sodium bicarbonate, it results in the formation of sodium benzoate, carbon dioxide gas, and water. This reaction is an example of an acid-base reaction where the benzoic acid (acid) reacts with sodium bicarbonate (base) to form sodium benzoate (salt) and carbon dioxide gas.
The derivative of benzoic acid is sodium benzoate, which is often used as a preservative in food and beverages due to its antimicrobial properties. Sodium benzoate is the sodium salt of benzoic acid and is more soluble in water than benzoic acid itself.
Sodium benzoate is a salt of a weak acid (benzoic acid). In water, sodium benzoate hydrolyses to form a strong base (sodium hydroxide) and benzoinc acid. This is an equilibrium reaction. Benzoic acid being a weak acid is only partially ionized in water whilst sodium hydroxide is fully ionoized. The resultant solution is therefore alkaline since the concentration of hydroxyl ions is greater than the concentration of hydrogen ions. The addittion of hydrochloric acid results in an acid base reaction formating a salt (sodium chloride). Since the addition of hydrochloric acid removes the sodium hydroxide, it forces the equilibrium to the right forming more benzoic acid which is precipitated.
When you deprotonate benzoic acid with 2-napthonal, carbonic acid is produced. With sodium bicarbonate, it splits into sodium and bicarbonate ions.
benzoic acid + Sodium Hydroxide ==> water + sodium benzoate