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Two reasons:

1- Bacteria are very simple simple celled organisms, which allows them to adapt quickly. In a changing environment, the bacteria don't have multiple organ systems to adapt.


2- Bacteria have very quick reproductive/division cycle. A generation for humans is typically defined as 20-25 years, whereas a bacterial generation can be as quick as hours to minutes. This means bacteria can reproduce exponentially overnight, while it could take humans hundreds of years to produce the same amount of offspring. This is important in terms of environmental adaptation. Say it takes 4 generations to adapt to a particular environmental threat; bacteria can accomplish this in under an hour, while humans could potentially take 100 years to adapt.

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What is the difference between animals and bacteria?

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Does sugar kill bacteria?

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Are protists bacteria?

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Are people bacteria or germs?

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Compare and contrast bacteria and viruses?

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What is a word for bacteria?

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