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Kosher is defined clearly in The Bible; once in Leviticus Ch. 11 and again in Deuteronomy Ch. 14 The Rabbis in the Talmus discuss the finer details, but the laws are Biblical. Leviticus, chapter 11 begins with:

1 : And the LORD spake unto Moses and to Aaron, saying unto them,

2 : Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, These are the beasts which ye shall eat among all the beasts that are on the earth.

3 : Whatsoever parteth the hoof, and is clovenfooted, and cheweth the cud, among the beasts, that shall ye eat.

4 : Nevertheless these shall ye not eat of them that chew the cud, or of them that divide the hoof: as the camel, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you.

5 : And the coney, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you.

6 : And the hare, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you.

7 : And the swine, though he divide the hoof, and be clovenfooted, yet he cheweth not the cud; he is unclean to you.

8 : Of their flesh shall ye not eat, and their carcase shall ye not touch; they are unclean to you.

9 : These shall ye eat of all that are in the waters: whatsoever hath fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, them shall ye eat.

10 : And all that have not fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that move in the waters, and of any living thing which is in the waters, they shall be an abomination unto you:

11 : They shall be even an abomination unto you; ye shall not eat of their flesh, but ye shall have their carcases in abomination.

12 : Whatsoever hath no fins nor scales in the waters, that shall be an abomination unto you.

13 : And these are they which ye shall have in abomination among the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, and the ossifrage, and the ospray,

14 : And the vulture, and the kite after his kind;

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