There are 1,500 species sea stars...so eliminating them would decrease the number of species by 1,500. Any species that rely on sea stars for food will be adversely affected as well.
Sea stars were never "eliminated" as they can be found in the worlds oceans still plenty living
Conditions that can cause the number of species to increase include new environments or habitats becoming available (e.g., after a volcanic eruption), evolutionary adaptations leading to speciation, and reduced competition or predation. Conversely, conditions that can cause the number of species to decrease include habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, and invasive species outcompeting native ones.
The loss of habitats has resulted in a clear decrease in diatom species
it will effect the eggs
A decrease in temperature or a decrease in the number of gas particles in the container will cause a decrease in gas pressure. Additionally, if some of the gas particles escape from the container, it will also lead to a decrease in pressure.
there would be less nutrients for the plant.
Invasive species can cause problems in ecosystems by outcompeting native species for resources, disrupting food chains, altering habitats, and spreading diseases. This can lead to a decrease in biodiversity and overall ecosystem health.
A decrease in temperature or a decrease in the number of gas molecules in the container will cause a decrease in gas pressure. Alternatively, if some of the gas molecules escape from the container, the pressure will also decrease.
"Decrease in bladder capacity" is definitely correct and probably the answer they are looking for. I would argue that "decrease in cardiac output" and "decrease in number of nephrons" can also do it by causing edema (fluid retention) when the person is upright which is then excreted at night when the person lies down flat.
Invasive species can disrupt ecosystems by outcompeting native species for resources, altering habitats, and spreading diseases. This can lead to a decrease in biodiversity, changes in ecosystem functions, and potential economic impacts.
The mathematical relationship is direct (not inverse), because sand eels feed on herring, and as the herring decrease, so decreases the sand eels' food supply. Please note that sand eels are not to be confused with the gigantic variety of species called sand worms, as depicted in the 1988 movie Beetle Juice. These creatures feed solely on actors and film crews.
Depends on the animal that is being over hunted. If it's a predator, then the number of its natural prey will increase. Might even cause numbers of other natural predators of that prey to increase, which could cause numbers of other species that they prey on to decrease, and so on. If it's prey, then the number of its natural predatores will decrease and might become endangered themselves. The over population of prey will compete with other species of animals that feed on the same food. These most probably will disrupt balance between animals that rely on the same rescources to survive.