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As a physicist at the University of Manchester, Ernest Rutherford studied alpha particle radiation, among other things.

Rutherford is credited with being the first scientist to "split the atom" in 1917 in a nuclear reaction between nitrogen and alpha particles.

14N + α → 17O + proton

Rutherford noticed that when an alpha emitter decayed in the presence of air, there was unidentified radiation that resulted. He investigated this and demonstrated that the alpha emitted when striking nitrogen would produce oxygen and hydrogen.
This was the first demonstration of changing one type of nucleus (element) into another through radiation.

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What is the name of first scientist to ever split the atom?

Ernest Rutherford was the man you are thinking of. He was the first person to 'split the atom'.


When did Ernest walto split the atom?

In 1932 john cockcroft and Ernst waltin split the atom.


What did Rutherford did?

Ernest Rutherford was a brilliant scientist who, among other things, discovered what was inside an atom, putting paid to the previously accepted "plum pudding" model. By setting up a classic experiment involving gold foil and an alpha particle emitter, he noticed that atoms consisted of a dense central region (the nucleus), which possessed a positive charge.


What did Rutherford do?

Ernest Rutherford was a brilliant scientist who, among other things, discovered what was inside an atom, putting paid to the previously accepted "plum pudding" model. By setting up a classic experiment involving gold foil and an alpha particle emitter, he noticed that atoms consisted of a dense central region (the nucleus), which possessed a positive charge.


Why did Rutherford's need to be replace?

Ernest Rutherford's atomic model, while groundbreaking, was eventually replaced due to its inability to explain certain phenomena, such as atomic stability and spectral lines of elements. His model depicted the atom as a miniature solar system, but it couldn't account for the behavior of electrons in quantized energy levels. The introduction of quantum mechanics and Niels Bohr’s model, which incorporated quantization and orbital stability, provided a more accurate framework for understanding atomic structure. This shift marked a significant advancement in the field of atomic physics.

Related Questions

What is the name of first scientist to ever split the atom?

Ernest Rutherford was the man you are thinking of. He was the first person to 'split the atom'.


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What did Ernest Rutherford do once he split the atom?

I think he sat down and enjoyed the ride after that.


What scientist first split the atom?

Hans Bethe was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics in 1967. To read more about this scientist, and to see a photograph of him, see Answers.com via the Related Link.


What did Rutherford invent?

Ernest Rutherford invented the nucular bomb was the first person to split the atom and had his own particle named rutherfordium which he got named after by solving this mathematical question RF,Z=104


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Ernest Rutherford created the nuclear model of an atom!


In what decade did scientists first split the atom?

British Physicist Ernest Rutherford is considered the 'father of nuclear physics' and is credited with splitting the first atom in 1917. He pioneered the Rutherford model of the atom and theorized that the charge of an atom is concentrated into a nucleus. He was able to split the atom in a nuclear reaction between alpha and nitrogen particles which led to the discovery of the proton.