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How did marius and sulla change the role of the army in ancient rom?
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How did Emma Edmonds change the world?
She was a Nurse and spy in The Union Army, as the title of her books says. sHe ran away from her dad in Canada and became a army nurse, as Franklin Thompson, then filled in for a spy going Behind Rebel Lines, finding information. Her secret WA let out when she became ill and the doctor had to check on her.
What work did archibald chisholm do?
he worked in the army
Why did tommo wanted to be in the army in private peaceful?
Tommo wanted to join the army because Charlie (his older brother) joined the army.
What is the name of the army harry makes in his 5th year?
Dumbledore's Army.
When did Queen Elizabeth 2 join the army?
She joined the army in 1789.
In the roman era Who used the army to seize power?
In ancient Rome, anyone who had military backing could use the army to seize power. There were many men who did this, among them are Sulla, Marius, Julius Caesar, Augustus himself, Galba, Vitellius, Otho, Vespasian, the list goes on.In ancient Rome, anyone who had military backing could use the army to seize power. There were many men who did this, among them are Sulla, Marius, Julius Caesar, Augustus himself, Galba, Vitellius, Otho, Vespasian, the list goes on.In ancient Rome, anyone who had military backing could use the army to seize power. There were many men who did this, among them are Sulla, Marius, Julius Caesar, Augustus himself, Galba, Vitellius, Otho, Vespasian, the list goes on.In ancient Rome, anyone who had military backing could use the army to seize power. There were many men who did this, among them are Sulla, Marius, Julius Caesar, Augustus himself, Galba, Vitellius, Otho, Vespasian, the list goes on.In ancient Rome, anyone who had military backing could use the army to seize power. There were many men who did this, among them are Sulla, Marius, Julius Caesar, Augustus himself, Galba, Vitellius, Otho, Vespasian, the list goes on.In ancient Rome, anyone who had military backing could use the army to seize power. There were many men who did this, among them are Sulla, Marius, Julius Caesar, Augustus himself, Galba, Vitellius, Otho, Vespasian, the list goes on.In ancient Rome, anyone who had military backing could use the army to seize power. There were many men who did this, among them are Sulla, Marius, Julius Caesar, Augustus himself, Galba, Vitellius, Otho, Vespasian, the list goes on.In ancient Rome, anyone who had military backing could use the army to seize power. There were many men who did this, among them are Sulla, Marius, Julius Caesar, Augustus himself, Galba, Vitellius, Otho, Vespasian, the list goes on.In ancient Rome, anyone who had military backing could use the army to seize power. There were many men who did this, among them are Sulla, Marius, Julius Caesar, Augustus himself, Galba, Vitellius, Otho, Vespasian, the list goes on.
Why did civil wars occur in the Rome during the first century?
Rome was facing a rebellion in Asia Minor that required Rome intervention. The people wanted Marius to lead the war but the senate chose Sulla, who had become a consul. As a result Sulla marched on Rome and declared Marius an outlaw. Marius left to Africa, and Sulla went to the east to deal with the rebellion. As soon as Sulla left for Asia, Marius and his supporters went to take control of Rome once again. Marius died in 86 BCE but his followers continued the battle to take control of Rome. In 82 B.C.E., on his way back from the east, Sulla marched in yet again with his army and the first civil war broke out. Hope this helps!
Who made the army a professional body of soldiers?
Gaius Marius turned the Roman army professional.Gaius Marius turned the Roman army professional.Gaius Marius turned the Roman army professional.Gaius Marius turned the Roman army professional.Gaius Marius turned the Roman army professional.Gaius Marius turned the Roman army professional.Gaius Marius turned the Roman army professional.Gaius Marius turned the Roman army professional.Gaius Marius turned the Roman army professional.
What was Caesar wanted for?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar#Early_life Caesar's uncle Marius was a popularis; Marius' protégé and rival Lucius Cornelius Sulla was an optimas. Both Marius and Sulla distinguished themselves in the Social War, and both wanted command of the war against Mithridates, which was initially given to Sulla; but when Sulla left the city to take command of his army, a tribune passed a law transferring the appointment to Marius. Sulla responded by marching on Rome, reclaiming his command and forcing Marius into exile, but when he left on campaign Marius returned at the head of a makeshift army. He and his ally Lucius Cornelius Cinna seized the city and declared Sulla a public enemy, and Marius's troops took violent revenge on Sulla's supporters. Marius died early in 86 BC, but his faction remained in power.[11] In 85 BC Caesar's father died suddenly while putting on his shoes one morning, without any apparent cause,[12] and at sixteen, Caesar was the head of the family. The following year he was nominated to be the new Flamen Dialis, high priest of Jupiter, as Merula, the previous incumbent, had died in Marius's purges.[13] Since the holder of that position not only had to be a patrician but also be married to a patrician, he broke off his engagement to Cossutia, a girl of wealthy equestrian family he had been betrothed to since boyhood, and married Cinna's daughter Cornelia.[14] Then, having brought Mithridates to terms, Sulla returned to finish the civil war against Marius' followers. After a campaign throughout Italy he seized Rome at the Battle of the Colline Gate in November 82 BC and had himself appointed to the revived office of dictator; but whereas a dictator was traditionally appointed for six months at a time, Sulla's appointment had no term limit. Statues of Marius were destroyed and Marius' body was exhumed and thrown in the Tiber. Cinna was already dead, killed by his own soldiers in a mutiny.[15] Sulla's proscriptions saw hundreds of his political enemies killed or exiled. Caesar, as the nephew of Marius and son-in-law of Cinna, was targeted. He was stripped of his inheritance, his wife's dowry and his priesthood, but refused to divorce Cornelia and was forced to go into hiding.
What happened in Rome after 88 BC?
88 BC was followed by three civil wars: · Sulla's first civil war (88-87 BC) fought between Lucius Cornelius Sulla's supporters and Gaius Marius' forces. Sulla won. · Sulla's second civil war (83-82 BC) fought between Sulla and Marius' supporters. Sulla won again. · The Sertorian War (80-72 BC) fought between Rome (led by Sulla) and the provinces of Hispania under the leadership of Quintus Sertorius, a supporter of Gaius Marius. Sulla won. In 88 BC Lucius Cornelius Sulla was elected as consul together with Quintus Pompeius Rufus. Sulla was a leader of the optimates, a political faction which supported the interests of the aristocracy. He was supported by the senate because it was concerned about the power of Gaius Marius who had been consul for a record 6 times. Moreover, Marius was a leading figure of the rival populares, a political faction which championed the cause of the poor. As a consul, Sulla was given the command of the army for the First Mithridatic War against Mithridates VI, the king of Pontus (in northeastern Turkey). Marius allied with the plebeian tribune Publius Sulpicius Rufus to get the plebeian council to call for withdrawing Sulla's military command. Rufus also used the council to expel senators to deprive the senate of its quorum. Due to a senator-sponsored rebellion, violence broke out. This sparked Sulla's First Civil War 88-87 BC). Sulla marched on Rome and seized this. This was the first time that a Roman military commander had taken Rome by force. Rufus was betrayed by his slaves and was killed. Marius fled to Africa. In 87 BC Sulla left Rome to fight the First Mithridatic War. Marius plotted to become consul again. the consul Cinna led a revolt and fought Gnaeus Octavius, the other consul for the year and leader for the forces of the opimates. Marius returned to Rome with an army he had raised in Africa. The forces of Marius, Cinna and Quintus Sertorius (a hero of the Italian/social war) deposed Octavius and seized the city. Freedmen in Marius' army begun to kill Sulla's supporters until the more disciplined forces of Cinna and Sertorius put an end to this. Marius banned Sulla, had himself elected as commander in the east to take over in the Mithridatic War and had Cinna elected consul for 86 BC. However, Marius died two weeks later. This situation led to Sulla's Second Civil War (83-82 BC). In 83 BC, having won the Mithridatic War, Sulla returned to Italy and planned to march on Rome again. He gathered many supporters and led his army towards Rome, while one of his supporter, Metellus, marched towards northern Italy. Historian calls Sulla's opponents in this war the Marians. They were led by the consuls of the year, Carbo and Gaius Marius the Younger, Marius' son. Sulla defeated the Marian forces in a battle and then besieged them at Praeneste (south of Rome). The Marians arranged killing of Sulla's supporters in Rome. Sulla marched on Rome and took it without resistance. He then marched to Umbria, in central Italy, where he won more battles. Meanwhile Metellus defeated the Marian forces at Placentia in northern Italy. There was a final showdown at Rome's Colline Gate, which Sulla won. Sulla was appointed dictator. This was an extraordinary office of state which had extraordinary powers and was appointed in times of emergency by a senatorial decree which established the mandate of the dictator. The term of this office was normally 6 months, but Sulla was appointed for one year. His mandate was to make new laws and to reform the constitution. Some of his measures were designed to strengthen the power of the senate and the senators, the aristocracy and the conservative forces and to weaken the power of the plebeian tribunes, the representatives of the poor. He also persecuted his political opponents. He had an estimated 9,000 people executed or murdered and confiscated their property. In 80 BC Quintus Sertorius started an eight-year long resistance campaign against the optimates in Spain which has been called by historians the Sertonian War (80-72 BC).
What general changed the power structure of the roman military by hiring the inner city poor?
Gaius Marius was the general who restructured the army and allowed the poor to enlist.Gaius Marius was the general who restructured the army and allowed the poor to enlist.Gaius Marius was the general who restructured the army and allowed the poor to enlist.Gaius Marius was the general who restructured the army and allowed the poor to enlist.Gaius Marius was the general who restructured the army and allowed the poor to enlist.Gaius Marius was the general who restructured the army and allowed the poor to enlist.Gaius Marius was the general who restructured the army and allowed the poor to enlist.Gaius Marius was the general who restructured the army and allowed the poor to enlist.Gaius Marius was the general who restructured the army and allowed the poor to enlist.
Who encouraged the poor Romans to join the army?
Gaius Marius.Gaius Marius.Gaius Marius.Gaius Marius.Gaius Marius.Gaius Marius.Gaius Marius.Gaius Marius.Gaius Marius.
Who led rome as it became an empire?
There were various leaders who led Rome as it was becoming an empire. The senate either raised an army or appointed a dictator. Scipio, Sulla, Marius, Pompey, and Caesar all contributed. There was no one leader.
What was the result of the roman army entering the politics?
The army had always been a factor in Roman politics. Men such as Marius, Sulla, Pompey, Caesar and Octavian all used their armies to gain power and to keep it. Under the Julio-Claudians the army was more or less neutralized as a political force, but with the death of Nero, men again began using the force of the military to make their political gains.The army had always been a factor in Roman politics. Men such as Marius, Sulla, Pompey, Caesar and Octavian all used their armies to gain power and to keep it. Under the Julio-Claudians the army was more or less neutralized as a political force, but with the death of Nero, men again began using the force of the military to make their political gains.The army had always been a factor in Roman politics. Men such as Marius, Sulla, Pompey, Caesar and Octavian all used their armies to gain power and to keep it. Under the Julio-Claudians the army was more or less neutralized as a political force, but with the death of Nero, men again began using the force of the military to make their political gains.The army had always been a factor in Roman politics. Men such as Marius, Sulla, Pompey, Caesar and Octavian all used their armies to gain power and to keep it. Under the Julio-Claudians the army was more or less neutralized as a political force, but with the death of Nero, men again began using the force of the military to make their political gains.The army had always been a factor in Roman politics. Men such as Marius, Sulla, Pompey, Caesar and Octavian all used their armies to gain power and to keep it. Under the Julio-Claudians the army was more or less neutralized as a political force, but with the death of Nero, men again began using the force of the military to make their political gains.The army had always been a factor in Roman politics. Men such as Marius, Sulla, Pompey, Caesar and Octavian all used their armies to gain power and to keep it. Under the Julio-Claudians the army was more or less neutralized as a political force, but with the death of Nero, men again began using the force of the military to make their political gains.The army had always been a factor in Roman politics. Men such as Marius, Sulla, Pompey, Caesar and Octavian all used their armies to gain power and to keep it. Under the Julio-Claudians the army was more or less neutralized as a political force, but with the death of Nero, men again began using the force of the military to make their political gains.The army had always been a factor in Roman politics. Men such as Marius, Sulla, Pompey, Caesar and Octavian all used their armies to gain power and to keep it. Under the Julio-Claudians the army was more or less neutralized as a political force, but with the death of Nero, men again began using the force of the military to make their political gains.The army had always been a factor in Roman politics. Men such as Marius, Sulla, Pompey, Caesar and Octavian all used their armies to gain power and to keep it. Under the Julio-Claudians the army was more or less neutralized as a political force, but with the death of Nero, men again began using the force of the military to make their political gains.
What did Gaius Marius do politically for Rome ( besides military reform )?
Marius fought several wars. He led the Romans in the Jugurthine War against Jugurtha, a usurper king of Numidia (in present day Algeria). He fought in the later stages of the Cimbrian War and defeated the Cimbri and the Teutones. These two migrating Germanic peoples had routed the Roman army once in Noricum (in present day Austria) and three times in Gaul. Tens of thousands of Roman soldier were killed. Marius defeated the Teutones and their allies, the Ambones, at the Battle of Aquae Sextiae (in Gaul). The Teutones and the Ambrones were virtually wiped out. He then defeated the Cimbri who were marching into Italy at the Battle of Vercellae (in Italy). He was also one of the Roman commanders in the War of the Allies (or Social War) in which Rome's Italian allies rebelled and fought against her.Marius fought two civil wars against another Roman general, Lucius Cornelius Sula (they are called Sulla's First Civil War, and Sulla's Second Civil War). In the first occasion, Sulla was a consul and was assigned to lead the army in a war in the East. Marius persuaded, Suplicius, a plebeian tribune, to revoke the senate's assignment of command to Sulla. Suplicius also tried to get the assembly to expel senators until there were not enough senators to form a quorum in the senate. An attempt by thugs hired by the senators to kill Suplicius was foiled. Riots broke out in the city. Sulla fled Rome levied loyal troops and marched on Rome. This was unprecedented. Roman religion forbade bearing weapons inside the city walls. Sulla's senatorial officers refused to enter the city. Marius' supporters organised a force of gladiators to put up resistance, but Sulla's soldiers defeated them. Marius fled to Africa. When Sulla left to fight the war in the East, Marius returned to Rome. Together with his son and Cinna he seized control of Rome from Sulla's supporters and their leaders were killed. Marius declared Sulla's reforms invalid, had Cinna elected as consul and himself as commander of the war in the East. However, Marius died two week later and Cinna became in sole control in Rome. Sulla returned to Rome with his troops and surrounded the city. The people opened the gates and Sulla took the city without a fight.Marius and Sulla were leaders of the pulularis and optimate factions respectively. The pupularis championed the cause of the poor and wanted reforms to help the poor. The optimates favoured the interests of the aristocracy and was opposed to the reforms. The conflict between these two factions continued and led to more civil wars and contributed to the fall of the Roman Republic. Marius was regarded as a hero by subsequent generations of the popularis.Marius was elected as consul in 107 BC (the year of his military reforms). The consuls were the two annually elected heads of the republic and the army. He was elected again for five consecutive years because of military emergencies.
Who are important people in rome?
If you mean ancient Rome, the important people were those who were in political office or those who headed a wealthy family. Any man elected to a public office or chosen to lead an army was an important person. Men such as Marius, Sulla, Pompey, Caesar, Crassus and Scipio were all important in their particular times and their particular fields.
Who brought wealth and glory to Rome?
Anyone who led a victorious army and added territory brought wealth and glory to Rome. Scipio, Crassus, Pompey, Sulla, Marius, Caesar, Octavian and Trajan are just a few of the Roman heroes.
