How did the laws of manu justify social inequality?

Answer 1

The Laws of Manu, an ancient Indian text, justified social inequality by establishing a rigid Caste System based on birth and occupation, wherein individuals were assigned specific duties and roles within society. It promoted the idea that one's social status was divinely ordained, reinforcing the belief that higher castes, such as the Brahmins, were inherently superior and responsible for spiritual and intellectual leadership. This framework not only legitimized discrimination against lower castes but also prescribed strict social norms and behaviors that maintained the status quo of inequality, portraying it as a natural and necessary aspect of societal order.