There were uncredibly many. The biggest names were Rembrandt, Vermeer and Jan Steen.
Wikipedia:
The most famous Dutch painters of the 17th century were: Ferdinand Bol, Albert Cuyp,Gerard Dou, Willem Drost, Carel Fabritius, Govert Flinck, Jan van Goyen, Frans Hals,Pieter de Hooch, Pieter Pieterszoon Lastman, Judith Leyster, Jan Lievens, Nicolaes Maes,Maria van Oosterwyck, Adriaen van Ostade, Paulus Potter, Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, Rachel Ruysch, Pieter Saenredam, Jan Steen, Johannes Vermeer.
The best portrait of Oliver Cromwell was painted by Samuel Cooper. However, he was born in England.
So I suppose the painter you want is Sir Peter Lely. After the restoration he was Court painter to King Charles II.
Caravaggio was one of the most influential painters of the 17th century.
The 17th century.
Realistic Important styles were Rococo and Neoclassicism.
Most of the painters of the Renaissance did: Botticelli, Michelangelo, and all the rest. In the late 18th century the neo-classicist painters wanted to emulate the spirit of antiquity, first and foremost Jacques-Louis David.
Mid 17th century: Japanese, from ki 'wearing' + mono 'thing.'
Caravaggio was one of the most influential painters of the 17th century.
The Dutch landscape painters of the 17th century, as e.g. Jacob van Ruisdael.
Zurbaran was one of the most influential Spanish religious painters of the 17th century
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17th century.
The 17th Century
The 17th century comes before the 18th.
Dirk Hartog was a 17th century sailor and explorer from Holland. He was among the first Europeans to reach Australian waters. He died in 1621.
1678 is a date in the 17th century AD.
In the 17th century: 1606-1669.
the role of an apothecary in 17th century England.
trace the growth of delhi from 17th century by