Lamarck proposed that organisms change over time based on needs through "use and disuse". He believed in inheritance of acquired characteristics. Though this is an inaccurate idea, Lamarck was ahead of his time in that he understood adaptation was key to evolution in some way.
discovering artificial radioactivity
John T. Scopes could not recall teaching the Theory of Evolution.
Dinesh D'Souza, a conservative political commentator and author, is known for his criticism of evolution and support for intelligent design. He argues that evolutionary theory is incompatible with religious beliefs and promotes the idea that life is a result of purposeful creation rather than random processes. His views align more with a creationist perspective than with the scientific consensus on evolution.
Robert Koch, the renowned microbiologist known for his work in bacteriology, did not primarily focus on evolutionary theory in his research. His contributions were largely centered around the identification of pathogens and the development of Koch's postulates, which established a scientific framework for linking specific bacteria to specific diseases. While he was aware of the broader scientific discussions of his time, including evolution, his work did not explicitly advocate for or against evolutionary concepts. Thus, it is not accurate to attribute a clear belief in evolution to Koch.
Bert Cates was in jail for defying a Tennessee law that prohibited the teaching of evolution in public schools. His case, inspired by the real-life Scopes Trial, centered around his decision to teach Charles Darwin's theory of evolution in his classroom, which led to his arrest and trial. The trial highlighted the conflict between science and religion, as well as the broader implications for academic freedom.
Basically he came up with an evolution theory before Darwin...According to him acquired traits could be passed on. Let's look at an example: Take a girrafe...why do they have such long necks? According to Lamarack long time ago the trees started getting taller and so the girrafes had to stretch their necks to get to the leaves. This caused an extention in their necks. And the long necks were passed on by the parents to their offsprings...u gotta remember this is Lamarack theory (NOT TRUE)!! the evolution theory we believe in today is Darwin's. AFter Lamarack Darwin started studying evolution and figured out that the long necks evolved because of a variation in species and survival of the fittest. Basically according to him, long time ago their were short-necked girrafes and long-necked girrafes but as the trees started to grow taller only the long-necked were able to survive because they could get to the leaves..
Darwin Which was the theory of evolution by natural selection. this is where the fittest species survive and pass on their traits. Lamarack which is the theory acquired characteristics . similar but wrong where it states animals will adapt and chage there thraist to fit in the environment and pass on their traits
Charles Darwin contributed the Theory of Evolution.
Actually Aristotle wasn't known to contribute to the evolution theory as he didn't agree with most of the theories that were brought up by other philosophers. The only contribution he might have taken apart of was causing conflict between other philosophers and other theory discoveries.
He noted the changes in the fossils over time, thus providing evidence for evolution.
The mechanisms for evolution. Lamark had a concept called acquired characteristics, an organism " needed " to evolve and any development of the organism, say developed muscles, could be passed on to progeny. Darwin's theory showed all organisms as variants and those with the best adaptions to their environment were reproductively successful and passed these traits on to progeny and over time the population evolved.
Theory of evolution refers to animals and plants evolution along the time. Language evolution is another issue, not entirely related to the theory of evolution. It follows the theory of evolution on some way but it is related to culture evolution, not to the physical attributes evolution.
Lamarck's ideas about evolution include the concept that differences among the traits of organisms arise as a result of the use or disuse of those traits. This concept is known as the inheritance of acquired characteristics or the theory of soft inheritance. According to Lamarck, organisms can pass on traits that they acquire during their lifetime to their offspring.
Evolution is an observed and observable fact. The theory of evolution by natural selection explains many things about evolution. The theory generates testable hypothesis, as any good theory does. Remember, theory is the highest concept in science.
The theory of evolution by natural selection explains how adaptive change may lead to speciation,\. As any good scientific theory it explains much but not everything. I seriously doubt, except in an ultimate sense, that you can explain why Gothic literature is now popular with evolutionary theory.
Plato did not contribute directly to the theory of evolution as it was developed centuries after his time. However, his philosophical ideas, such as the concept of ideal forms and the importance of reason and knowledge, continue to influence the way we think about the natural world and the development of scientific theories.
There are many books that describe the theory of evolution. For example, there is a book called Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory.