Lise Meitner was an Austrian-Swedish physicist who played a crucial role in the discovery of nuclear fission. Along with her collaborator Otto Hahn, she helped identify that when uranium atoms are bombarded with neutrons, they can split into lighter elements, releasing a significant amount of energy. Despite her pivotal contributions, Meitner was overlooked for the Nobel Prize awarded to Hahn in 1944, highlighting the gender biases in science at the time. She is also remembered for her advocacy for the ethical use of nuclear energy.
Lise Meitner's nephew was Otto Frisch, who was also a physicist. He collaborated with Meitner on research related to nuclear fission and is known for his work in quantum mechanics and nuclear physics. Together, they formulated the theoretical explanation of nuclear fission, which was a crucial development in understanding atomic energy.
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Lise Meitner was born in 1878 in Vienna, Austria, into a Jewish family that valued education and intellectual pursuits. Growing up, she displayed a strong aptitude for science, often encouraged by her supportive parents. Despite the societal norms of her time, which discouraged women from pursuing higher education, Meitner excelled academically and eventually became the second woman to earn a doctorate in physics from the University of Vienna. Her childhood experiences fostered her resilience and passion for science, which would later shape her groundbreaking contributions to nuclear physics.
According to Wikipedia, "Lise Meitner FRS[1] (7 or 17 November 1878 - 27 October 1968) was an Austrian-born, later Swedish, physicist who worked onradioactivity and nuclear physics.[2] Meitner was part of the team that discovered nuclear fission, an achievement for which her colleague Otto Hahn was awarded the Nobel Prize."
Lise Meitner, an Austrian physicist, left her home country in 1938 due to the growing threat of Nazi persecution as she was Jewish. She sought refuge in Sweden, where she continued her research and made significant contributions to the field of nuclear physics.
Erika Meitner was born in 1975.
Philipp Meitner was born in 1838.
Philipp Meitner died in 1910.
Thimo Meitner was born on February 13, 1994.
Thimo Meitner goes by Thimo-Puh.
Lotte Meitner-Graf was born in 1898.
Lotte Meitner-Graf died in 1973.
Lise Meitner is buried in St. James's Catholic Cemetery in Bramley, a suburb of London, England.
Lise Meitner an Austrian, later Swedish, physicist who worked on radio activity and nuclear physics. Meitner was part of the team that discovered nuclear fission.
No, Lise Meitner passed away on October 27, 1968.