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Melvin Calvin, an American biochemist, is best known for his discovery of the Calvin Cycle, a series of biochemical reactions that take place in the chloroplasts of photosynthetic organisms. This process is essential for converting carbon dioxide into glucose during photosynthesis. His groundbreaking work helped to elucidate the metabolic pathways involved in plant photosynthesis, earning him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1961. Calvin's contributions significantly advanced our understanding of how plants produce energy and organic compounds.

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1mo ago

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