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Q: What is Anderson-Hynes pyeloplasty?
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Is Pyeloplasty the surgical repair of the renal pelvis?

Yes, pyeloplasty is surgical repair of the renal pelvis.


What is the medical term meaning surgical repair of the ureter and renal pelvis?

Pyelotomy is surgical incision into the renal pelvis. A related term, pyeloplasty, is surgical repair of the renal pelvis.


What is the medical term meaning surgical repair of the renal pelvis?

Pyeloplasty means surgical repair of the renal pelvis.pyeloplasty


What is the medical term meaning surgical repair of a calyx?

Calyx (plural: calyces) means "cup" or seed pod/outer covering (from it botanical usage). In anatomy it refers primarily to that tissue which surrounds the apex of the renal pyramid. Urine passes through the papilla (apex) into the calyx and finds it was outside in the renal pelvis and dribbling down the ureter to be held in the urinary bladder until urination.


What medical changes have been made in technoloy in robotic surgery up until now?

Robotic Prostatectomy:Surgical removal of the prostate and surrounding tissues (radical prostatectomy) has long been recognized as one of the most effective forms of therapy for prostate cancer. A conventional radical prostatectomy involves an open incision across the abdomen. Laparoscopic prostatectomy represents a major advance in the treatment of prostate cancer by offering men a less-invasive alternative to traditional surgery.Physicians at the Vattikuti Urology Institute have entered the next generation of prostate surgery by performing robotic laparoscopic prostatectomy. Mani Menon, M.D., Director of the Vattikuti Urology Institute, developed the robotic technique called VIP (Vattikuti Institute Prostatectomy). Under Dr. Menon's direction, urologists at the Vattikuti Urology Institute were among the first in the world to perform prostatectomy using the daVinci™ computer-enhanced minimally invasive surgery system.About The VIP ProcedureThis is currently our preferred procedure for removal of the prostate. A team of surgeons led by Mani Menon, M.D., performs the operation. We have performed over 4000 such operations over a 7-year period, the world's largest experience. This unique procedure combines the oncological principles of "open" radical prostatectomy with the minimal invasiveness of laparoscopic surgery. Established by Menon, this procedure has been duplicated hundreds of thousands of times and is the commonest approach for the surgical removal of prostate cancer in the US. However, some of the technical innovations and surgical outcomes remain unique to Dr.Menon. With the state-of-the-art daVinci™ system, the surgeon uses a three-dimensional computer vision system to manipulate robotic arms. These robotic arms hold special surgical instruments that are inserted into the abdomen through tiny incisions. A laparoscope - a long, thin, lighted telescope - is inserted through one incision and connected to the computer monitor that allows the surgeon to see inside the body. The three-dimensional view helps the surgeon more easily find and preserve the delicate nerves and muscles that surround the prostate. The robotic arms can rotate a full 360 degrees. This allows the surgeon to manipulate surgical instruments with greater precision and flexibility. The surgeon performs the same nerve-sparing procedure done in a conventional laparoscopic, or open prostatectomy, but with greater precision. The prostate, nearby lymph nodes, seminal vesicles and adjacent tissue are removed through the small incisions, which are closed with a few stitches. With the robotic technology, surgeons can manipulate instruments with greater precision and flexibility. This often translates into a more rapid recuperation and return to normal function. Most patients go home within 24 hours and return to normal activity within two weeks after surgery. Patients walk the evening of surgery and begin a clear diet one day after surgery. Most patients have very little pain after the robotic procedure. To qualify for this type of surgery, patients must be free of other significant health problems and be within a fairly normal weight range. Visit: http://www.drmanimenon.comMore Robotic Procedure: Smaller incisions, less scarring and faster healing !Dr. Menon and the surgeons at the Vattikuti Urology Institute are experienced innovators in the use of robotic surgery in improving patient care. We offer the following procedures. Please contact usif you have any questions!Kidney• Robotic Partial Nephrectomy:Robotic surgery to remove a kidney tumor while preserving the remaining kidney (also called renal-sparing surgery).Click HERE for more information• Robotic Radical Nephrectomy: Robotic surgery to remove the entire kidney for large tumors or disease.Click HERE for more information• Robotic Pyeloplasty: Repair of the blockage in the area where the ureter attaches to the kidney.• Robotic Nephroureterectomy: Removal of the kidney and ureter for transitional cell carcinoma involving the kidney or ureter.• Robotic Pyelolithotomy: Removal of large kidney stones that fail treatment by other methods• Robotic Renal Cyst Decortication: Removal of kidney cysts that sometimes cause pain or high blood pressure.Bladder• Robotic Radical Cystectomy: Robotic surgery to remove the bladder for large tumors or disease.Click HERE for more informationTechnically Advance Procedure for Patient BenifitAt the Vattikuti Urology Institute, our surgeons are among the only ones in the United States who routinely are using a retroperitoneal (behind the peritoneum) approach for robotic-assisted kidney surgery.Henry Ford urologists believe this technically advanced approach offers significant advantages to the patient, including:• Decreased risk of injury to bowel or other nearby organs• Faster return of bowel function after surgery• Reduced hospital stay (one day in healthy patients)• Less postoperative pain and less need for pain medication• Quicker return to normal activity and workThis approach is ideal for patients who have had prior abdominal surgery. Many patients who are having their kidneys removed or partially removed often times have had other abdominal surgeries, leaving them with significant abdominal scarring. By using the retroperitoneal approach, patients still can have a robotic-assisted surgery. It also is an ideal approach for a partial nephrectomy for patients with a tumor on the back side of the kidney that may be challenging to remove with an abdominal approach.Visit: http://www.drmanimenon.com


UPJ obstruction?

DefinitionUreteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction is a blockage in the area that connects the renal pelvis (part of the kidney) to one of the tubes (ureters) that move urine to the bladder.Alternative NamesUreteropelvic junction obstruction; UP junction obstruction; Obstruction of the ureteropelvic junctionCauses, incidence, and risk factorsUPJ obstruction generally occurs when a baby is still growing in the womb. This is called a congenital condition (present from birth). Most of the time, the blockage is caused when the connection between the ureter and the renal pelvis narrows. This causes urine to build up, damaging the kidney.The condition can also be caused when a blood vessel is located in the wrong position over the ureter. In older children and adults, UPJ obstruction can be due to scar tissue, infection, previous treatments for a blockage, or kidney stones.UPJ obstruction is the most frequently diagnosed cause of urinary obstruction in children. It is now commonly diagnosed during prenatal ultrasound studies. In some cases, the condition isn't seen until after birth. Children may have an abdominal mass or a urinary tract infectionThe most severe cases of UPJ obstruction may require surgery early in life. However, the majority of cases may not require surgery until later in life, and some cases do not require surgery at all.SymptomsThere may not be any symptoms. When symptoms occur, they may include:Back or flank painBloody urine (hematuria)Lump in the abdomen (abdominal mass)Kidney infectionPoor growth in infants (failure to thrive)Urinary tract infection, usually with feverVomitingSigns and testsAn ultrasound during pregnancy may show kidney problems in the unborn baby.Tests after birth may include:BUNCreatinine clearanceCT scanElectrolytesIVPNuclear scan of kidneysVoiding cystourethrogramTreatmentSurgery to correct the blockage allows urine to flow normally. Open (invasive) surgery is usually performed in infants. Adults may be treated with less-invasive procedures. These procedures involve much smaller surgical cuts than open surgery, and may include:Endoscopic (retrograde) technique does not require a surgical cut on the skin. Instead, a small instrument is placed into the urethra and allows the surgeon to open the blockage from the inside.Percutaneous (antegrade) technique involves a small surgical cut on the side of the body between the ribs and the hip.Pyeloplasty removes scar tissue from the blocked area and connects the healthy part of the kidney to the healthy ureter.Recently, laparoscopy has been used to treat UPJ obstruction in children and adults who have not had success with other procedures.A tube called a stent may be placed to drain urine from the kidney until the patient heals. A nephrostomy tube, which is placed in the patient's side to drain urine, may also be needed for a short time after the surgery. This type of tube may also used to treat severe infections before surgery.Expectations (prognosis)Early diagnosis and treatment of UPJ obstruction may help preserve future kidney function. UPJ obstruction diagnosed before birth or early after birth may actually improve on its own.Most patients do well with no long-term consequences. Significant kidney damage may occur in those who are diagnosed later in life. Current treatment options provide good long-term outcomes. Pyeloplasty provides the greatest long-term success.In severe cases, rapidly taking pressure off the kidney (kidney decompression) immediately following birth may greatly improve kidney function.ComplicationsPermanent loss of kidney function (kidney failure) is a possible complication of untreated UPJ obstruction. Even after treatment, the affected kidney may be at increased risk for infection or kidney stones.Calling your health care providerCall your health care provider if your infant has bloody urine, fever, a lump in the abdomen or if the baby seems to have back pain or pain in the flanks (the area towards the sides of the body between the ribs and the pelvis).ReferencesPais VM, Strandhoy JW, Assimos DG. Pathophysiology of urinary tract obstruction. In: Wein AJ, ed. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Sauders Elsevier; 2007: chap 37.Hsu THS, Streem SB, Nakada SY. Management of upper urinary tract obstruction. In: Wein AJ, ed. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Sauders Elsevier; 2007: chap 38.Elder JS. Obstruction of the urinary tract. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th Ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007: chap 540.Frokiaer J, Zeidel ML. Urinary tract obstruction. In: Brenner BM, ed. Brenner and Rector's The Kidney. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa ; Saunders Elsevier; 2007: chap 35.Reviewed ByReview Date: 03/17/2011Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine; Louis S. Liou, MD, PhD, Chief of Urology, Cambridge Health Alliance, Visiting Assistant Professor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.