What is Hume's inconsistent triad?

Answer 1

Hume's inconsistent triad refers to the philosophical problem concerning the nature of evil in relation to the existence of an omnipotent, omniscient, and benevolent God. The triad consists of three propositions: 1) God is all-powerful, 2) God is all-knowing, and 3) Evil exists. Hume argues that these three statements cannot all be true simultaneously, as the presence of evil suggests either a limitation on God's power or knowledge, or a deficiency in His goodness. This dilemma challenges the compatibility of traditional theistic beliefs with the observable reality of suffering and evil in the world.