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Gilbert Lewis was a prominent American physical chemist known for his contributions to chemical bonding theory, particularly the concept of electron pairs in covalent bonds. He introduced the Lewis dot structure, a diagram that represents the valence electrons of atoms in a molecule, helping to visualize bonding and molecular geometry. Additionally, Lewis made significant advancements in acid-base theory, proposing the Lewis acid and base definitions, which broadened the understanding of chemical reactions beyond traditional definitions. His work laid foundational principles that continue to influence modern chemistry.

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3w ago

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