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Aristocrat Alexis de Tocqueville (1805-1859) was only 26 years old when he traveled to New York with his colleague and friend, Gustave de Beaumont (1802-1866), to study and observe American democracy. Though Tocqueville set out with the pretext of studying the American penal system on behalf of the French government (both he and Beaumont were magistrates at the time), he had the deliberate and personal goal of conducting an onsite investigation of the world's first and then only completely democratic society: the United States. Tocqueville and Beaumont traveled for nine months through New England, eastern Canada, and numerous American cities, including New York; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Baltimore, Maryland; Washington, D.C.; Cincinnati, Ohio; and New Orleans, Louisiana. The pair returned to France in 1832 and the following year published their study, On the Penitentiary System in the United States and Its Application in France. Once this official obligation was behind him, Tocqueville left his post as magistrate and moved into a modest Paris apartment. There he devoted two years to writing Democracy in America. The work was soon proclaimed the classic treatment of its subject throughout the Western world and secured Tocqueville's fame as political observer, philosopher, and, later, sociologist.
Former slaves who became important in the African American business and social world
hi fought in the american revolutionary war
She was the first African American woman to win the oscars.
Jean Baptiste Charbonneau was an American explorer. He also participated in the Mexican-American War as a scout. He lived from 1805 to 1866.
Egalitarianismwas a value that de Tocqueville saw as essentially American.
Egalitarianismwas a value that de Tocqueville saw as essentially American.
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In his work 'Democracy in America'
Diversity
Alexis de Tocqueville, in his book "Democracy in America," outlined five main themes: the idea of equality, the "tyranny of the majority," the individualism of American society, the role of civil society, and the concept of American exceptionalism.
Alexis de. Tocqueville
Mandatory public education
The analysis of American customs published over twenty years prior to Durkheim and Weber's birth was "Democracy in America" by Alexis de Tocqueville. Tocqueville's work examined the democratic society and individualism in America, highlighting its unique characteristics and potential implications for social organization. His observations on American customs and values continue to be influential in the field of sociology.
De Tocqueville thought very highly of American democracy, describing its potential in perpetuation of the achievement of "human greatness" in his masterpiece, Democracy in America(1835). De Tocqueville viewed philosophies with a slight disdain because of their impracticality, but in the United States, he wrote that it exists as one of the most developed countries that does not preoccupy itself with "philosophic thought." De Tocqueville cites this as the reason for their achievements in politics, democracy and "human greatness."
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alexis de Tocqueville