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South Australia(Beshe)

South Australia is a state of Australia in the southern central part of the country. It covers some of the most arid parts of the continent; with a total land area of 983,482 square kilometres (379,725 sq mi), it is the fourth largest of Australia's six states and two territories.

Capital City- Adelaide

The major cities of South Australia are Adelaide (capital city), Port Pirie, Port Augusta, Port Lincoln, Whyalla and Mount Gambier. With the exception of Mount Gambier, these cities are all on the coastline.

Major towns which are set inland include Murray Bridge and Renmark.

There are many more towns which are important economically for South Australia - too numerous to list

Population- as of June 2009 -- 1,622,700 (5th)

Climate-

The southern part of the state has a Mediterranean climate.[5] South Australia's main temperature range is 29 °C (84 °F) in January and 15 °C (59 °F) in July. Daily temperatures in parts of the state in January and February can be up to 48 °C (118 °F).

The highest maximum temperature was recorded as 50.7 °C (123.3 °F) at Oodnadatta on 2 January 1960, which is the highest official temperature recorded in Australia. The lowest minimum temperature was −8 °C (17.6 °F) at Yongala on 20 July 1976.[6]

History of South Australia- (Andy)

The first recorded European sighting of the South Australian coast was in 1627 when the Dutch ship the Gulden Zeepaert, captained by Francois Thijssen, examined the coastline. Thijssen named his discovery "Pieter Nuyts Land", after the highest ranking individual on board.

The coastline of South Australia was first mapped by Matthew Flinders and Nicolas Baudin in 1802. Baudin referred to the land as "Terre Napoléon".

In 1834, the British Parliament passed the South Australia Act 1834, which enabled the province of South Australia to be established. The act stated that 802,511 square kilometres (309,851 sq mi) would be allotted to the colony and it would be convict-free. The plan for the colony was that it would be the ideal embodiment of the best qualities of British society, that is, no religious discrimination or unemployment.

Settlement of nine vessels and 636 people was temporarily made at Kingscote on Kangaroo Island, until the official site of the colony was selected where Adelaide is currently located. The first immigrants arrived at Holdfast Bay (near the present day Glenelg) in November 1836, and the colony was proclaimed on 28 December 1836, now known as Proclamation Day. South Australia is the only Australian state to be settled entirely by free settlers.

The South Australia Police was formed in 1838 to protect the community and enforce government regulations.

The current flag of South Australia was adopted on 13 January 1904, and is a British blue ensign defaced with the state badge. The badge is described as a Piping Shrike with wings outstretched on a yellow disc. The state badge is believed to have been designed by Robert Craig of the Adelaide School of Arts.

South Australia granted restricted women's suffrage in 1861, and in 1894 became the second place in the world to grant universal suffrage (after New Zealand) where women had the dual rights to vote and to stand for election.[3]

Trade and Industries-

South Australia's economy includes the following major industries: meat and meat preparations, wheat, wine, wool and sheepskins, machinery,metal and metal manufactures, fish and crustaceans, road vehicles and parts, and petroleum products. Other industries, such as education and defence technology, are of growing importance.

South Australia receives the least amount of federal funding for its local road network than any other state on a per capita or per kilometre basis.[7]

Fun facts

Cricket is a popular sport in South Australia and attracts big crowds. South Australia has a cricket team, the Southern Redbacks, who play at Adelaide Oval in the Adelaide Park Lands during the summer; however they have not won a title since 1996. The Redbacks currently have three players who hold a contract with Cricket Australia. Many international matches have been played at the Adelaide Oval. It was one of the host cities of 1992 Cricket World Cup.

Olympic Dam

South Australia possesses the world's single largest known deposit of uranium, at the Olympic Dam mine. Olympic Dam contains 40% of the world's known uranium reserves. The Olympic Dam mine is also the world's fourth largest remaining copper deposit, and the world's fifth largest gold deposit.

Food and Drinks

Farmers Union Iced Coffee is a flavoured milk drink popular in Australia, primarily the state of South Australia, made by National Foods which is now a division of Japanese brewing company Kirin.

-is the driest state on the World's driest continent

-Half of Australia's total wine production comes from South Australia

State Icon--wine production

Famous Landmark

The terrain consists largely of and semi-arid rangelands, with several low in which the most important mountains are the system which extends north about 800 kilometres (497 mi) from to the northern end of and salt lakes.

Lake Eyre, 15m below sea level in the South Australian outback

Wilpena Pound, a huge meteorite crater in South Australia's Flinders Ranges

World Famous Cricket Ground is the Adelaide Oval

The Linchen(?)..

Famous People-

People from Adelaide are known as Adelaideans, and many have achieved renown.

Tennis
  • , former world number one player
  • , reached top ten on women s tennis association
  • , former No 1 doubles player
  • Darren cahill, coach and former top ten doubles player
Basketball
  • mark bradtke played in the NBA for the Philadelphia 76ers
  • luke schenscher played in the NBA for the Chicago bulls and the portland trail blazers as well as made the final four championship game in college with Georgia institute of technology
  • brad newley was drafted to the NBA by the Houston rockets

Guy Sebastian- Austaralian Idol

Teresa Edwina Palmer (born February 26, 1986) is an Australia model person and actor, best known for her roles as Violet Nottingham in the movie bedtime stories film and Lucy in the Australian film December boys.Teresa palmer#cite_note Field 0

Teresa palmer#cite_note Field 0

Teresa palmer#cite_note Field 0

Flag-

The current state flag of South Australia, was officially adopted by the government of south Australia in 1904.

The flag is based on the defacement British blue ensign with the state badge located in the flag terminology. The badge is a gold disc featuring a piping shrike with its wings outstretched. The badge is believed to have been designed by Robert Craig.

Coat Of Arms-

The Coat of arms of South Australia is the official symbol of the state of south Australia. It was granted by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II on 19 April 1984. They replaced a coat of arms granted to the State in 1936.

The escutcheon heraldry has the piping shrike within a golden disc (officially said to represent the rising sun) on a blue background. The Piping Shrike is the unofficial list of Australian bird emblems of South Australia and also appears on the State Badge. The crest is the swainsona formosa, the list of Australian floral emblems of South Australia, on top of a wreath of the State colours. The coat of arms has no supporters. The compartment, or base, is a grassland with symbols of agriculture and industry, and a motto with the name "South Australia".

QUEENSLAND">QUEENSLANDQueensland is a states and territories of Australia of Australia that occupies the north-eastern section of the mainland continent. It is bordered by the northern territory to the west, south Australia to the south-west and new south wales to the south. To the east, Queensland is bordered by the coral sea 1 and pacific ocean. The state is Australia's second largest by area, following western Australia, and the country's third most populous after New South Wales and Victoria Australia.

Important Cities

important cities are gold coast Queensland, toowoomba, townsville, rockhampton, cairns, and Ipswich.

Population

- Population4,406,800Queensland#cite_note 0- Population4,406,800Queensland#cite_note 0

Climate

Because of its size, there is significant variation in climate across the state. Low rainfall and hot summers are typical for the inland west, a monsoon 'wet' season in the far north, and warm temperate conditions along the coastal strip. Inland and in southern ranges low minimum temperatures are experienced. The climate of the coastal strip is influenced by warm ocean waters, keeping the region free from extremes of temperature and providing moisture for rainfall.

History

The history of Queensland spans thousands of years, encompassing both a lengthy Australian aborigine presence, as well as the eventful times of post-European settlement. Estimated to have been settled by Indigenous Australians approximately 40,000 years ago, the north-eastern Australian region was explored by Dutch, Portuguese and French navigators before being encountered by James cook in 1770. June 2009 marked the 150 anniversary of its creation as a separate colony from New South Wales.Queensland#cite_note 6 The state has witnessed frontier warfare between European settlers and Indigenous inhabitants, as well as the employment of cheap kanaka labour sourced from the Oceania.

Industries

primary sector of economic activity include: bananas, pineapples, peanuts, a wide variety of other tropical and temperate fruit and vegetables, grain crops, wineries, cattle raising, cotton, sugar cane, wool and a mining industry including bauxite, coal, silver, lead, zinc, gold, and copper.

Fun Facts

Fraser Island in Queensland is the largest sand island in the World

Undara Lava tubes in far north Queensland

State Icon

Great Barrier Reef

Famous landmarks

Great Barrier Reef

Gold Coast

Sunshine Coast

bunya mountains national park and the great dividing range with numerous lookouts, waterfalls and picnic areas; carnarvon national park; whitsunday islands national park and hinchinbrook island.

Famous People

  • Australian aviator Charles Kingsford Smith, who was the first to cross the Pacific from the United States to Australia, was from Queensland.
  • Hugh Sawrey, famous Australian artist and founder of the Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame, was born in Queensland.
  • Steve Irwin, the great Crocodile-hunter, was from Queensland, although he was not born there, and only came to Qld as a young child.
  • Steele Rudd, Australian journalist and author of "On Our Selection", was born on the Darling Downs in Queensland.
  • Australian pioneer in physical therapy for polio sufferers, Sister Elizabeth Kenny, was actually born at Warialda, NSW, but moved to Queensland as a child, and it was in Queensland that she developed her ground-breaking techniques for rejuvenating polio-ridden limbs in children.

Coat of Arms

The coat of arms of Queensland is the oldest in Australia, and was first granted in by queen Victoria in 1893 through the simplest form of heraldic grants; with the shield of arms, motto, helmet, mantling and crest.

The state flag of Queensland is a British blue ensign defacement with the state badge on a white disc in the flag terminology. The badge is a light blue Maltese cross with an imperial crown in the centre of the cross. The flag dates from 1870, with minor variations, and the badge was designed by William Hemmant, the Colonial Secretary and Treasurer of Queensland in 1876.

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