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When was Robert Bakewell - agriculturalist - born?
Robert Bakewell - agriculturalist - was born in 1725.
What are other names for farmer?
Another name for farmer could be: Agriculturalist Grower Rancher Tenant Farmer Sharecropper Dairy Farmer Truck Farmer Agronomist Planter Agrarian Crofter Smallholder Market Gardener
Who is Thomas Coke and what did he do for agriculture?
As a landlord, Coke was a firm believer in the right and moral obligation of a landowner to improve the quality of life of those living on his estates. The roles of landlord and tenant were clearly set out by the late 18th century; the landlord was to provide fields, roads and buildings, while the tenant would provide the seed, implements and manual labour.[22] Coke's estate included 54 farms when he inherited it, with excellent farm output. There were, however, significant debts as a result of his uncle's work on Holkham Hall, with the interest alone being £4,000 a year. He had some difficulties dealing with the people employed before he inherited the estates, and when the steward Ralph Cauldwell, appointed by Coke's uncle, retired in 1782, Coke failed to replace him until 1816. This replacement was Francis Blaikie, a Scottish man who had previously been employed as estate steward for Lord Chesterfield. Blaikie paid close attention to where farms were doing badly or could do better, but often struggled to deal with Coke.[23] Coke lacked financial sense in matters other than the agricultural, on one occasion selling all his land near Manchester. It wasn't until 20 years later that Blaikie became aware of this, after receiving a query from the new owners about the mineral rights. Blaikie travelled to Manchester to meet the solicitor who had handled the sale, finding not only poorly drafted conveyances but that all the sold land had been rich in coal.[24]The English Leicester, a breed of sheep Coke introduced into Norfolk and cross-bred with the native Norfolk HornIn the early 18th century, farmland was run through an open field system, which were commonly overstocked and made trying experimental methods very difficult; enclosed farms, on the other hand, were higher quality and useful for experimentation, with the result that they commanded a rent almost double a similarly sized open field. Compounding this problem, many of the enclosures were split up into strips, with the result that ownership was unclear. Between 1776 and 1816, Coke rapidly bought strips of land near his estates and had them enclosed. Much of this came during the Napoleonic Wars, where grain prices (and therefore farming profits) peaked.[25] Coke was influenced by "Turnip" Townshend, who had owned a nearby estate who promoted crop rotation and farm improvement. Along with enclosure, marling and improved grasses, Townshend's improvements resulted in "a course of husbandry utterly unlike that practised a hundred years ago".[26]Coke's big improvements came in two areas; grasses and husbandry. He pioneered the use of cocksfoot and lucerne as grass and feed respectively, with the result that by 1793 he was claiming to have 2,400 sheep in Holkham, as opposed to the 700 kept when he inherited the estates. The husbandry involved the milking comparisons of various types of cow, along with the first planting of Scottish turnips, which are "a good table vegetable being more palatable and nutritious and not so watery as the Norfolk variety".[27] His prime area of experimentation was on the selective breeding for sheep. The most common sheep in the area was the Norfolk Horn, which was long-legged and slow to mature. Coke became a promoter of the English Leicester, a breed noted as fast-maturing and excellent when fed turnips. Coke cross-bred the two, with the resulting sheep being highly tame and superior to the pure Norfolk breed.[28] Coke also bred cattle and used oxen for ploughing rather than horse, being the first to use them harnessed rather than yoked and winning a prize for his oxen in 1837.[29]Through sheep shearings, competitions and his contacts within the nobility, Coke soon spread his new ideas and breeds. Initially small events of local farmers, the shearings soon became 200-person formal dinners, rising to 300 people in 1821 and 700 soon after, with even the American ambassador Richard Rush attending in 1819, along with the French Consul and the Duke of Sussex.[30] In Parliament, the Board of Agriculture was formed in 1793, with Coke sitting as one of the 30 "ordinary members" as a leading agriculturalist; he was made the Vice-President in 1805. The Board published a series of country reports for most of the United Kingdom, describing new farming measures being undertaken in various parts of the country.[31]Coke has been described as "the real hero of Norfolk agriculture", despite the fact that his land was so poor "one critic is said to have remarked that the thin sandy soil must be ploughed by rabbits yoked to a pocket knife".[2] However, academics and writers dispute his importance. 19th and early 20th century historians held him to be the crucial figure of the British Agricultural Revolution, crediting him with inventing four-crop rotation.[32] Naomi Riches describes this as an "error",[33] and R.A.C. Parker, writing in the Economic History Review, states that "many of the innovations he is supposed to have introduced should be attributed to his predecessors in Norfolk"; however that "is not to deny the substantial contribution of Coke himself to the advance of farming technique in England".[34] hows about this then xxx
How many hours do agriculturalist work?
how many hours do agriculturalist
When did Robert Bakewell - agriculturalist - die?
Robert Bakewell - agriculturalist - died in 1795.
When did James Howard - agriculturalist - die?
James Howard - agriculturalist - died in 1889.
When was James Howard - agriculturalist - born?
James Howard - agriculturalist - was born in 1821.
When was Robert Bakewell - agriculturalist - born?
Robert Bakewell - agriculturalist - was born in 1725.
What is an agriculturalist?
An agriculturalist is a farmer, especially one involved in agrarian business - that of tenure or cultivation of land.
Who is an agricultralist?
A agriculturalist a person who study the enviroment
What is an agricultor?
An agricultor is an archaic name for an agriculturalist, or a farmer.
What is an agriculturer?
An agriculturer is another word for an agriculturalist - a person who practises agriculture - such as a farmer or a gardener.
Another word for farmer?
Agriculturalist, breeder, country person, harvester, producer, or sharecropper.
What are five scientists who help archaeologists?
Anthropologists study cultural behaviors of past societies. Geologists help determine the age of archaeological sites through stratigraphy and dating techniques. Botanists analyze plant remains found at archaeological sites. Chemists assist in analyzing materials such as pottery or metal artifacts. Zooarchaeologists study animal bones to understand past human-animal interactions.
Who was Oliver Hudson Kelley?
He was the American agriculturalist who founded the Grange of the Patrons of Husbandry to improve the lives of farmers.
