Whose argument does Locke try to refute in his second treatise?

Answer 1

In his Second Treatise of Government, john Locke primarily seeks to refute the arguments of Robert Filmer, who advocated for the divine right of kings and the notion that monarchs derive their authority from God. Locke challenges Filmer's claims by asserting that political power originates from the consent of the governed and that individuals have natural rights to life, liberty, and property. He emphasizes that legitimate government must be based on social contracts rather than hereditary privilege or divine sanction.