Mahmud II was an important Ottoman sultan who reigned from 1808 to 1839, known for initiating significant reforms that aimed to modernize the empire. He abolished the Janissary corps in 1826, which had been a powerful military force, and implemented a series of administrative, military, and educational reforms that laid the groundwork for the Tanzimat period. His efforts helped to centralize authority, reduce corruption, and modernize the Ottoman state in response to internal and external pressures. Mahmud II's reign marked a critical turning point in the empire's attempt to adapt to the changing political and social landscape of the 19th century.
Mahmud II of Johor died in 1699.
Mahmud ibn Muhammad died in 1824.
Mahmud Mahmud was born in 1881.
Mahmud Shaikhaly's birth name is Mahmud Muhammad Shaikhaly.
Sultan Mahmud II was the 30th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, reigning from 1808 until his death in 1839. He is best known for his extensive reforms, which aimed to modernize the empire and strengthen central authority, including military, administrative, and educational changes. His reign marked the beginning of the Tanzimat period, a time of significant transformation in the empire's structure and governance. Mahmud II is also noted for abolishing the Janissary corps in 1826, a pivotal moment that helped reshape the Ottoman military.
Mahmud II was born in 1785.
Mahmud II of Johor died in 1699.
Mahmud II of Johor was born in 1675.
Mahmud II died on 1839-07-01.
Mahmud Shah II died in 1490.
Mahmud II of Great Seljuq died in 1131.
Al-Husayn II ibn Mahmud was born in 1784.
Al-Husayn II ibn Mahmud died in 1835.
The airport code for Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Airport is PLM.
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The thirtieth sultan of the Ottoman Empire was Mahmud II.
Mahmud ibn Muhammad died in 1824.