Why was the ideal of equality problematic in 1766?

Answer 1

In 1766, the ideal of equality was problematic because societal norms and structures were deeply rooted in hierarchies based on class, race, and gender. The prevailing belief in the natural superiority of certain groups, particularly the aristocracy and white males, conflicted with emerging Enlightenment ideas advocating for universal rights. Additionally, the economic interests of colonial powers relied on systems like slavery and indentured servitude, which directly contradicted the notion of equality. Thus, while the concept was gaining traction, it faced significant resistance from established power dynamics.