No, gypsum cannot scratch topaz. Minerals with a higher number on the Moh's Hardness Scale can scratch minerals that are lower-numbered, but lower numbers can't scratch higher numbers. A mineral would have to have a number higher than an 8 on the Moh's hardness scale in order to scratch topaz.
It would depend on how loosely the sandstone was cemented. Some sandstone can be crumbled in your clenched fist, and some are extremely hard.
Gypsum is a mineral, with the chemical formal CaSO4(H2O)2. It is soft and is an index mineral for Moh's Hardness Scale, with a hardness of 2. It is softer than a fingernail. It is in the monclinic crystal system and is commonly used in agriculture, manufacture of ceramics and sheet rock.
The Mohs scale of mineral hardness characterizes the scratch resistance of various minerals through the ability of a harder material to scratch a softer material. Ithardnesses
The Mohs scale. # Talc # Gypsum # Calcite # Fluorite # Apatite # Feldspar # Quartz # Topaz # Corundum # Diamond The Mohs scale, however, is an purely ordinal scale. For example, corundum (9) is twice as hard as topaz (8), but diamond (10) is almost four times as hard as corundum. Check the related link for more info.
scratching the mineral acrros a glass plate
Between 2 and 3 because its hard enough gypsum but it can not scratch calcite because calcite is harder
The mineral that scratches gypsum has a hardness greater than 2 on the Mohs scale. Gypsum has a hardness of 2 on the Mohs scale, so any mineral that can scratch it must have a hardness greater than 2.
No. Gypsum has a hardness on the Mohs scale of 2. Topaz has a hardness on the Mohs scale of 8. This means that topaz ranks much harder than gypsum and that gypsum cannot scratch topaz. Please do not refer to these numbers as absolute hardness. This does not mean that topaz is 4 times as hard as gypsum since they are ranked 8 and 2. The Mohs scale only designates a hardness scale of 1 through 10 so that geologists and mineralogists in the field have a quick way of determining a mineral's identity or eliminating possible options of what the mineral may be.
Gypsum is the mineral listed at 2 on the Mohs hardness scale.
Talc can scratch gypsum, but can be scratched by all other minerals. Talc is the softest mineral on the Mohs scale, with a hardness of 1, making it easily scratched by minerals with higher hardness values. Gypsum has a Mohs hardness of 2, so talc can leave a mark on it.
The mineral that has a similar hardness to fingernails is gypsum. Gypsum has a Mohs hardness of around 2 on the scale, similar to that of fingernails.
Talc and gypsum are two minerals that can be scratched with a fingernail due to their low hardness on the Mohs scale.
Halite can scratch gypsum, which has a Mohs hardness of 2.5 on the Mohs scale. Halite has a hardness of 2.5, so it can scratch any mineral with a hardness lower than 2.5.
Between 2 and 4. Calcite, which has a hardness of 3, is one example.
The mineral that scratches quartz but not gypsum and is green in color is called fluorite. It has a hardness of 4 on the Mohs scale, making it capable of scratching quartz (hardness of 7) but not gypsum (hardness of 2). Fluorite is commonly found in various shades of green, but it can also occur in other colors such as purple, yellow, and blue.
No, gypsum cannot scratch diamond. Diamond is the hardest mineral on the Mohs scale with a rating of 10, while gypsum is much softer with a rating of 2, which means diamond is able to scratch gypsum but not the other way around.
A steel file can scratch minerals with a hardness of 6.5 or lower on the Mohs scale. This includes minerals such as gypsum, calcite, and fluorite.