I've heard them called a "renaissance man/woman" If they are older, and have lots of practical knowledge in a field, sometimes they are referred to as a "geezer tech."
Adrenosinetriphosphate
Yes is called the rebirth of the science of medicine
The main processes in the in dependant reactions are collectively called the Calvin Cycle.
This is called biomimicry.
A ship is often called a vessel. However, many vases are also called vessels.
Polymath
A person who is knowledgeable is often referred to as an expert, scholar, or well-informed individual in a particular field or topic.
A person who learns a lot is often referred to as a scholar, a knowledgeable individual, or simply well-learned.
One term for a person blessed with wisdom is a "sage." This individual is highly knowledgeable, insightful, and often sought after for their wise counsel and guidance.
A person with many talents is often referred to as a "polymath." This term describes someone who is knowledgeable and skilled in multiple areas, excelling in diverse fields such as art, science, and humanities. Polymaths are celebrated for their ability to integrate knowledge from different disciplines, fostering innovation and creativity.
A depraved person is often called wicked, corrupt, or immoral.
A person who studies prison management is often referred to as a criminologist or a corrections officer. These individuals are knowledgeable about various aspects of the criminal justice system, including the operation and administration of prisons. Their work involves understanding and implementing policies and practices to manage and rehabilitate inmates effectively.
A person who studies a lot is often called a "bookworm" or a "knowledge enthusiast."
ambivalent
A person who has an idea to share is often called a visionary, innovator, or thought leader.
A person from Gibraltar is called a "Gibraltarian" and Gibraltarians often also call themselves Llanitos.
A person who studies minerals is called a mineralogist. Mineralogists specialize in identifying, classifying, and studying the properties of minerals found in the Earth's crust. They often work in fields such as geology, mining, and materials science.