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The Founder Effect

The founder effect is when a few individuals of a species form a new population. The gene pool composition, therefore, is not reflective of the gene pool of the original population. Think of this as a small number of people starting their own colony.

This is an example of the Founder effect because Polydactyly is a dominant trait. And in a large population, it will be rare finding a person with a 6th digit. In a smaller population, however, polydactyly has a higher frequency of this allele, because the smaller the population, the higher the sensitivity for inbreeding and lower genetic variation. So, polydactyly (dominant allele) + Increase inbreeding= Higher polydactyly allele frequency.

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Denis Block

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Lorna O'Reilly

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Founder Effect

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9y ago

A+ Genetic drift

The Founder Effect

The founder effect is when a few individuals of a species form a new population. The gene pool composition, therefore, is not reflective of the gene pool of the original population. Think of this as a small number of people starting their own colony.

This is an example of the Founder effect because Polydactyly is a dominant trait. And in a large population, it will be rare finding a person with a 6th digit. In a smaller population, however, polydactyly has a higher frequency of this allele, because the smaller the population, the higher the sensitivity for inbreeding and lower genetic variation. So, polydactyly (dominant allele) + Increase inbreeding= Higher polydactyly allele frequency.

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Genetic Drift

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founder effect

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Q: A small founding population of a few hundred Europeans in North America had an unusually high frequency of an allele that causes polydactyly (six fingers). Many generations that followed had cases of?
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In A small founding population few hundred Europeans in North America had an unusually high frequency of an allele that causes polydactyly (six fingers). Many generations that followed had cases of?

The Founder Effect The founder effect is when a few individuals of a species form a new population. The gene pool composition, therefore, is not reflective of the gene pool of the original population. Think of this as a small number of people starting their own colony. This is an example of the Founder effect because Polydactyly is a dominant trait. And in a large population, it will be rare finding a person with a 6th digit. In a smaller population, however, polydactyly has a higher frequency of this allele, because the smaller the population, the higher the sensitivity for inbreeding and lower genetic variation. So, polydactyly (dominant allele) + Increase inbreeding= Higher polydactyly allele frequency.


A small founding population of a few hundred Europeans in North America had an unusually high frequency of an allele that causes polydactyly six fingers Many generations that followed had cases of?

The Founder Effect The founder effect is when a few individuals of a species form a new population. The gene pool composition, therefore, is not reflective of the gene pool of the original population. Think of this as a small number of people starting their own colony. This is an example of the Founder effect because Polydactyly is a dominant trait. And in a large population, it will be rare finding a person with a 6th digit. In a smaller population, however, polydactyly has a higher frequency of this allele, because the smaller the population, the higher the sensitivity for inbreeding and lower genetic variation. So, polydactyly (dominant allele) + Increase inbreeding= Higher polydactyly allele frequency.


A small founding population of a few hundred Europeans in North America had an unusually high frequency of an allele that causes polydactyly . What is an example of?

Genetic Drift


What is a small founding population of a few hundred Europeans in North America had an unusually high frequency of an allele that causes polydactyly (six fingers) an example of?

Founder Effect


What question did Hardy and Weinberg want to answer?

To determine how allele frequency changes


What happens when a population is in hardy wienberg equilibrium?

Allele frequency is stable The phenotype frequency does not change.


A small founding population of a few hundred Europeans in North America had an unusually high frequency of an allele that causes polydactyl What is this an example of?

Founder Effect


What did hardy and Weinberg want to answer?

How does allele frequency change between generations?~


What question did hardy and Weinberg to answer?

How does allele frequency change between generations?~


What question did hardy Weinberger want to answer?

How does allele frequency change between generations?~


What question did hardy and Weinberg want answer?

How does allele frequency change between generations


What is a part of microevolution?

One example of microevolution is genetic variation within a population. This occurs because of the accumulation of small changes in the frequency of alleles (alternative forms of a gene) over generations.