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Atoms within a mineral are arranged into an orderly geometric spatial arrangement known as crystal structure. There are 14 basic crystal lattices (refered to as the Bravais lattices) which fit into one of 7 crystal system (triclinic, monoclinic, orthorhombic, tetragonal, rhombohedral, hexagonal and cubic) and all observed minerals fit into one crystal lattice and one crystal system. Diamond on the other hand is an allotrope of carbon arranged into an isometric hexoctahedral (Cubic-type) crystal system.
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Is diamond a crystal?
A mineral crystal is not necessarily a diamond, but a diamond is a mineral crystal. All minerals, such as diamond, have crystalline structures.
What are examples of carbon arranged in a crystal lattice?
examples of NONPOLAR covalent molecular crystals: hydrogen (H2), oxygen (O2), methane (CH4),Macrophage inflammatory protein-1β (CCl4),Benzene (C6H6)examples of POLAR covalent molecular crystals: Ammonia (NH3), Water (H2O)
What particles arrange in a repeating pattern?
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Is true or false that the crystals in each mineral are the same shape?
Crystals of a certain mineral have a regular formation of atoms. However, crystals of the same mineral can grow differently. The presence of trace minerals, variations in heat, pressure, and the space that they have to grow in can influence the shape of a crystal. Crystalline structures demonstrate characteristic geographic variations for these reasons.
What is the percent of the diamond?
A diamond is 100% carbon, and the structure may also be contaminated with traces of other minerals, some of which give a diamond colour. For example, the Hope Diamond is blue, because those crystals contain minute amounts of boron.
Is diamond a crystal?
A mineral crystal is not necessarily a diamond, but a diamond is a mineral crystal. All minerals, such as diamond, have crystalline structures.
What is more solid than minerals?
There are substances that can be more solid than minerals, such as diamond, which is composed of carbon atoms arranged in a very strong crystal structure. Diamond's carbon structure results in its exceptional hardness and durability compared to most minerals.
If a diamond is a rock to which group of rocks does it belong to and why?
A diamond belongs to the group of rocks called minerals because it is composed of a single type of element, carbon, arranged in a crystal lattice structure. Minerals are naturally occurring inorganic substances with a specific chemical composition and crystal structure, which diamonds fulfill.
What are some rocks that are strong?
Diamond.A diamond is a crystal, and a crystal is a rock with neatly arranged atoms.
A form of the element carbon in which the atoms are arranged in a crystal structure?
Diamond
Why are graphite and diamond considered different minerals?
Diamond and graphite are polymorphic - minerals with the same chemical formula but of different crystal structure. Both are made only of the element carbon. Because they form under different conditions of temperature and pressure, their crystal structure arranged differently. Hence, the vastly different physical properties.Diamonds and graphite are separate allotropes of carbon, different because of their atomic structures. Carbon formed as diamond is the hardest mineral on earth.
Is diamond an element or a compound?
Diamond is a pure element made up of carbon atoms arranged in a crystal structure.
What are diamond and quartz composed of?
Diamond is composed of the element carbon, and quartz is composed of the elements silicon and oxygen.
What kind of mineral is a Diamond?
Diamond is a naturally occurring form of carbon, with its atoms arranged in a crystal structure called a diamond lattice. It is classified as a mineral due to its chemical composition and crystal structure. Diamond is the hardest known natural substance, making it valuable for industrial and gemstone purposes.
What crystal group is diamond?
Diamond belongs to the crystal group of minerals known as the cubic system. This means that diamond crystals have a cubic structure, with symmetrical axes of equal length.
Is Diamond an alloy?
No, diamond is not an alloy. Diamond is a naturally occurring mineral made up of carbon atoms arranged in a crystal lattice structure.
What mineral is diamond made up of?
Diamond is made up of carbon atoms arranged in a unique crystal lattice structure.
