Actually no. Magnetic north shifts over time. It has to do with the rotation of the liquid iron inside the earth. I can't remember the exact number but I think you can estimate true north by adding 5 degrees to your compass.
it doesn't, it points to Magnetic North which is somewhere in the north of Canada. A compass may point 20 degrees or more different from geographic north. The North pole of a magnet will point to magnetic north. The next question is why is the Earth magnetic, and why does it have a south pole magnetic near the North pole. I haven't seen a really good explanation. Something to do with the centre of the Earth having a layer of liquid iron that is rotating, and moving conductors generating a magnetic field. The Earth's magnetic pole has flipped over in the past and gone walkabout, as evidenced by magnetic records in rocks which solidified at different times.
The north pole of a compass needle points to a location we call 'Magnetic North'to distinguish it from 'True North'. Since 'unlike poles attract', the magneticpolarity of Magnetic North is obviously south.But when we talk about the Earth's 'north pole' or 'south pole', we're almostalways talking about the poles of its rotation, at 90° north and south latitude.Those points have no connection to the north and south magnetic poles, andcompasses don't point to them.
The earth's magnetic field acts upon the magnetic material of the compass needle, causing it to align to the field. Thus, the compass appears to point North, which is "magnetic north". Magnetic north and "true north" are about 300 miles apart.
It would still point magnetic north. Magnetic north and geographic north are different. If you had it precisely at magnetic north, it would have trouble pointing, but doing so would be almost impossible because the magnetic field is constantly fluctuating.
The US standard is to have the Red point North (look at the rim of the compass, is the 'N' also red or outlined in red?) You should verify this, however, because many things can mess up a compass. I have one that works fine, but White points north because my 4 year old played with a large magnet next to it reversing the polarity. If all else fails, wait for sunrise or sunset. If you look towards sunrise, North is to your Left and South is to your right.
No, the magnetic pole is always on the move, which is why the magnetic variation is often printed on maps.
The Geographic Poles are fixed at the earth's axis of rotation. The Magnetic Poles are located within a few hundred kilometres, but wander. The magnetic polarity of Magnetic North (the location) is south, which is why it attracts the north pole of a compass needle.
No. The magnetic pole wanders quite a bit - even towards the south rotational pole at times.
No. You will reach to the North Magnetic Pole instead, which is a fair distance from the True North Pole, as the magnet always points North due to Earth's magnetic fields. The distance between the two North Poles are also changing, as Earth's magnetic fields will turn. The current South Pole will be the next North Magnetic Pole in the far future.
Actually no. Magnetic north shifts over time. It has to do with the rotation of the liquid iron inside the earth. I can't remember the exact number but I think you can estimate true north by adding 5 degrees to your compass.
The magnetic north is in a generally northerlydirection.
Actually, a compass points to the magnetic north pole, not the geographic north pole.
A compass works by aligning itself with Earth's magnetic field, specifically pointing towards the magnetic north pole. This allows it to indicate directions accurately. The magnetic north pole is near the geographic north pole, which gives the illusion that the compass is always pointing north.
The geographic north pole behaves as a magnetic south pole because opposite magnetic poles attract each other. This means that the north-seeking pole of a compass needle (which is used to determine direction) points toward the magnetic north pole, which is near the geographic north pole. Thus, the geographic north pole is essentially a magnetic south pole in terms of magnetism.
Geographic north is the direction towards the North Pole, while magnetic north is the direction towards the north-seeking pole of a magnet. The two points do not align perfectly due to the Earth's magnetic field, causing a discrepancy between true north and magnetic north.
True north refers to the geographic direction towards the North Pole, where all lines of longitude converge. It is a fixed point used for navigation and orientation, unlike magnetic north which varies based on the Earth's magnetic field.
2 geographic and magnetic