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Presumptive tests are initial screening tests used to suggest the presence of a substance, such as drugs or biological materials, based on observable reactions or indicators. They are generally quick, cost-effective, and can yield results without extensive analysis. Confirmatory tests, on the other hand, are more specific and definitive, providing conclusive evidence of the presence and identity of a substance through advanced techniques like chromatography or mass spectrometry. Confirmatory tests are typically conducted after a presumptive test has indicated a positive result.

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Name two confirmatory tests for the presence of intact explosives located in debris?

Two confirmatory tests for the presence of intact explosives in debris are gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and ion mobility spectrometry (IMS). These tests can provide specific molecular information about the components of the explosive material present in the debris.


Why dry test isn't considered as confirmatory test?

A dry test isn't considered a confirmatory test because it typically lacks the sensitivity and specificity required to definitively identify a substance or condition. Unlike confirmatory tests, which are designed to provide clear and reliable results through rigorous methodologies, dry tests may produce false positives or negatives. Additionally, dry tests often measure only qualitative results rather than quantitative data, limiting their reliability in making definitive conclusions. Therefore, while they can be useful for preliminary screening, they cannot replace more rigorous confirmatory testing methods.


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Two common confirmatory tests for intact explosives located in debris are gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and ion mobility spectrometry (IMS). These tests analyze the chemical composition of the debris to identify specific explosives compounds, providing conclusive evidence of their presence.


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