what is this, your homework? yes and its hard.
differential reproductive success caused by genetic variation is necessary for the process of natural selection.
The characteristic within the population that causes natural selection to occur is that individuals within a given population are not all identical because they vary. The other characteristic that causes natural selection to occur is that some variants are better than the others.
Genetic variation. If there were no variation in the genes/phenotype then natural selection would have nothing to select from.
When a mutation occurs in the replication process, it changes certain features, like maybe better eyesight, and maybe bigger eyes, or bigger claws, and the meaning of evolution is when something changes into a better form.
Variations arise due to recombinations(gene rearrangements) ,mutations etc.The former is the principal source of variation in sexually reproducing organisms and the latter is the source of variation in asexual organisms.According to Darwin variation arises due to chance since all the above mentioned process occur in nature spontanuously all organisms show variation
differential reproductive success caused by genetic variation is necessary for the process of natural selection.
There is no natural selection and therefore no evolutionary need for a difference between genders.
d. current populations of cheetahs are able to interbreed with other species, increasing genetic variation.
If that variation is selected on the basis of survivability and reproductive success then the populations gene pool allele frequency changes and the population becomes better adapted to the immediate environment, or adapted to a new and changing environment.
Mutation can serve up the raw variation that natural selection selects from, thus alleles are changed over time in populations of organisms; evolution.
evolutionary forces is most likely to decrease variation between populations
Basic source of variation in all organisms is mutation .
d. current populations of cheetahs are able to interbreed with other species, increasing genetic variation.
It is an example of continuous variations.
Natural selection ' selects ' from among variations. Some organisms are better suited to their immediate environment and survive and out reproduce other organisms. All these organisms are genetically variant. That is the simple connection between natural selection and genetic variation. ( that variation coming about by mutation and recombination )
Without variation there is nothing to select for against the background of an immediate environment and thus no evolution as alleles, not selected for, would not change over time in this population of organisms. Without variation the environment can change quickly and send your population to extinction if there were no variants that could meet this challenge.
The science of genes, heredity, and the variation of organisms.