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fagan asked this at ysu? haha fail.

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Why is adjuvant therapy recommended for stage IV malignant melanoma patients?

Adjuvant therapy (auxiliary drug treatment used to make possibility of relapse less for those at high risk) is also considered.


Does an antibody attached to an antigen make it harmless?

When an antibody attaches onto an antigen it destroys the antigen to help your body fight off a disease.


Are anitgens proteins?

Yes. An antigen is a substance that stimulates an animal in order to produce an antibody reaction to counteract the substance by a specific binding antibody-antigen. Most of the times this antigen is a molecule of protein.


What is the difference between a antigen and a processed antigen?

An antigen can be anything from virus to bacteria to a soluble protein from outside or inside a cell. This includes both foreign and self peptides. An antibody that finds an appropriate antigen will bind to it and your B and T cells determine if it's self or not. A processed antigen came from cytosol. A protein will be taken by ubiquitin to a proteosome where it is broken up into small peptides. These peptides will make their way into the endoplasmic reticulum (through TAP) where they are exposed to MHC's.


What is Antigen binding site of immunoglobulin?

Question is little bit confusing. Anyway I have an answer and hope it make sense to this question. Antibodies binds to a part of an antigen which is known as Epitope.


Which of the following is NOT true about antibodies a. an antibody has more than one antigen binding site b. a pathogen can have different epitopes c. a pathogen makes more than one antigen?

c. a pathogen makes more than one antigen. Pathogens typically have multiple epitopes that can be recognized by antibodies, but they do not make more than one antigen. Each pathogen produces specific antigens that can trigger an immune response.


Macfarlane burnet theory about antigen antibody reaction?

The Burnet theory about antigen antibody reaction is a basic concept about how we make antibodies specific to a foreign substance which has the ability to induce an immune response (antigen). Each B cell displas one unique type of B cell receptor on their surface (which is basically a membrane bound antibody). Therefore many B cells, each expressing its own type of B cell receptor are needed to cover the inexhaustable number of antigens that are possible, in the hope that one type of B cell receptor will be able to recognise the shape of that antigen. If one B cell does recognise the antigen in question, then this B cell will become activated to make many clones of itself, which will obviously carry identical B cell recptors which fit the antigen. |Therefore the clonal selection theory by Burnet is about antibody antigen interactions which result in the 'best-fit' B cell receptor inducing a reaction to tell the B cell carrying the receptor to multiply and produce lots of identical antibodies which can then be secreted to bind to the antigen they are specific for.


What damages the tissue around the joint?

There may be inflammatory process. There may be chronic ware and tear. The most notorious may be one class of drug called as fluroquinolones which includes ciprofloxacin. It may act as a hapten to damage your joint to make you disabled for years.


What makes the tissue damaged around the joint?

There may be inflammatory process. There may be chronic ware and tear. The most notorious may be one class of drug called as fluroquinolones which includes ciprofloxacin. It may act as a hapten to damage your joint to make you disabled for years.


What is total Prostate specific antigen?

Prostate Specific Antigen, also known as PSA, is a substance emitted by the cells that make up the prostate gland. It is found in the bloodstream in all men. The level of it in the blood is measured by a blood test to aid a doctor in determining if there is anything wrong with the prostate gland.


How many out make a complete inning?

6 outs make a complete inning in a baseball game.


Can a O negative parent and an RH O negative parent make a positive baby?

No, if both parents are O negative (meaning they do not have the Rh antigen), they cannot have a Rh positive baby. RH positive blood type requires the presence of the Rh antigen when processing blood types.