Solids have closely-packed molecules, and very little energy
Liquids have loosely-packed molecules and some energy,
and gasses have very lose, free molecules, and very high energy.
Mechanical waves involve the physical transfer of vibration from one particle to another within the medium. Denser materials (solids and liquids), have closer particles so this transfer of energy occurs more quickly. :)
Gas is much less dense than liquids or solids, which means that it has fewer particles (the particles generally being atoms or molecules) per unit volume, than there are in the denser materials. Hence, if something is travelling through a gas it is not going to hit as many particles a it would if it were travelling through a liquid or solid. And any time a photon hits another particle, it may be absorbed, or reflected, or defelcted in some manner by that particle.
Particle spacing is the closest together in solids. In liquids the spacing is close, however the particles have the freedom of movement. In gas, the particles have lots of kinetic energy, therefore they are far apart.
Liquid and solid are not that compresable that's because the inter-molecular space between then is very less in comparison with GAS, which is highly compresible. - Akash Talukdar.
A particle in an atom is a tiny piece of anything. It is a function word that can be used in English to form phrasal verbs. It is also a body having finite mass and internal structure but negligible dimensions.
please using shape, volume, particle arrangement, particle movement, and kinetic energy
A particle arrangement refers to how individual particles are organized in a given space. This could include their position, orientation, and spacing relative to one another. Particle arrangements can vary widely depending on the type of particles and the conditions they are in.
Particle arrangement of SOLID particles are tightly close to each other, while LIQUID are less closer and with GAS are very far from each other. If you try to check that out in a microscope you will identify each particle and see what I meant. Except for GAS, you may not be able to do so of course. From the word GAS itself.
No, liquids and solids do not occupy the same space. In a solid, the particles are tightly packed together in a fixed arrangement, while in a liquid, the particles are close together but can move past each other. This difference in particle arrangement allows liquids to flow and take the shape of their container, unlike solids which have a fixed volume and shape.
it is because it is used to to explain the properties of solids,liquids and gasses in terms of arrangement and movement in particles.
In a gas there is no real arrangement whatsoever. In liquids there is some particle to particle interaction, specifcally in the case of water polarity causes much of water's "odd behavior as a liquid. In a solid particles are arranged in a very rigid and often repeating and or crystalline structure.
The particle theory states that all matter is made up of tiny particles that are constantly moving. By applying this theory, we can explain everyday phenomena such as the expansion of gases when heated, the process of dissolving sugar in water, and the behavior of solids, liquids, and gases under different conditions. Essentially, the particle theory helps us understand the behavior of matter at a microscopic level.
particle density
They don't have anything incommom
Gases, liquids and solids are all made up of microscopic particles, but the behaviors of these particles differ in the three phases. Gas is well separated with no regular arrangement. liquid are close together with no regular arrangement. solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular pattern.
The arrangement of particles in solids is tightly packed and arranged in a regular pattern, leading to a fixed shape and volume. In liquids, the particles are more loosely packed and can move past each other, allowing liquids to take the shape of their container but with a fixed volume. Gases have particles that are far apart and move freely, leading to gases having neither a fixed shape nor volume.
The density of solids is generally higher compared to liquids and gases because the particles in solids are more closely packed together. Liquids have a higher density than gases due to their closer particle arrangement, but lower density than solids. Gases have the lowest density as their particles are the most spread out and have the most kinetic energy.